下面是雅思閱讀中，涉及到心理方面的詞匯。

下面是雅思閱讀中，涉及到心理方面的詞匯。

theorem 原理，定理v.s. theorymethodology 方法論 (ß method)physiology 生理學(xué) (à physiological)psychiatry 精神病學(xué)^ psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysiscorrelation 相互關(guān)系à correlation coefficientsensation 感覺，知覺 (另)轟動(dòng)à sensationalperception 感知，認(rèn)知intuition 知覺 (à intuitive)ESP 第六感 (Extrasensory Perception)motivate 激勵(lì)à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …)incentive 激勵(lì)因素stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulationdisorder 紊亂，失調(diào)dysfunction 機(jī)能障礙dys(=dis) + functiondissonance 不和諧，不一致dis + son(sound) +ancetrauma 創(chuàng)傷 (à traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11anxiety 焦慮 (= anxiousness)depression 沮喪 (de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (壓抑)insomnia 失眠phobia 恐懼(癥) à suffix: -phobiaacrophobia ^ acronym: IELTS, TOEFL…xenophobia a fear of foreigners or strangersclaustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined placeallergy 過敏(癥)，反感 (à allergic)He is allergic to card playing.propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclinationparanoid 偏執(zhí)的ß paranoia (偏執(zhí)狂)workaholic 工作狂 (ß alcoholic)symptom 癥狀diagnosis 診斷(n.)ß diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis”electroencephalogram 腦電圖^ electrocardiogram (心電圖)assertive 武斷的 (ß assert)therapy 治療法group therapyhypnotism 催眠術(shù) (~ hypnotize)prescribe 開藥方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugsantidepressant 抗抑郁藥tranquilizer 鎮(zhèn)靜藥 (ß tranquil)side-effect (+s) 副作用immune 免疫的，免除的 (à immunity)rehabilitation 復(fù)原，康復(fù)relapse 舊病復(fù)發(fā)，故態(tài)復(fù)萌v.s. elapse^ 子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫，不舍晝夜！chronic 慢性的adulthood ＜＞ childhoodpuberty 青春發(fā)動(dòng)期adolescence 青春期 (the time of life between puberty and adulthood)emotional ＜＞ rationalaffective 情感的 (ß affection)sane 神智健全的à insanesuperstition 迷信à superstitioustelepathy 傳心術(shù)，通靈術(shù)tele(far away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistry…apathy 無感情，無興趣，冷漠 (= indifference)a(no) + pathyv.s. sympathy: sym(same) + pathypathology 病理學(xué)，病理，病變delusion 迷惑，欺瞞v.s. illusiondisorientation 迷失 (dis + orientation)~ disorientedpervert 使反常/變態(tài) 反常/變態(tài)者à perversionintrospection 內(nèi)省v.s. retrospection (回顧，反省)sublimation 純化，升華ß sublimepersonality = personal characteristicsmultiple personality (多重人格)innate 天賦的 in + nate(nature)= inborn, congenitalattribute 屬性 (à attributable)trait 特征，品質(zhì)national traits 國(guó)民性vs. traitor