在英語(yǔ)類(lèi)考試中，作文一向是考生們頭疼的地方，在雅思考試中也是如此。雅思考試中大小作文的分類(lèi)讓很多考生抓不到復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。下面小編就來(lái)介紹一下雅思大作文類(lèi)型。

雅思大作文類(lèi)型

一、Argument類(lèi)essay結(jié)構(gòu)

“To what extent do you agree or disagree / what’s your opinion?”這類(lèi)便是argument類(lèi)雅思作文。

Introduction：表述自己同意或者不同意，A和D只能選一個(gè)，不能中立。

Body：從不同角度論證自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)(三個(gè)論據(jù)尤佳)，每個(gè)論據(jù)獨(dú)立成段，段與段之間的思想不能重復(fù)。

Conclusion：總結(jié)自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，此段中切勿出現(xiàn)新的論據(jù)。

二、Discussion類(lèi)essay結(jié)構(gòu)

“Do you think it is a positive or negative development / Discuss both views and give your opinions.”這類(lèi)便是discussion類(lèi)雅思作文。

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，討論利弊或從雙方解釋觀(guān)點(diǎn)，然后詳細(xì)闡述他們的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。如果你只討論一個(gè)方面，不要害怕。文章應(yīng)盡量避免過(guò)多的“優(yōu)勢(shì)”字和“不利”字樣，出現(xiàn)詞匯薄。可以使用優(yōu)點(diǎn)，利益，價(jià)值，力量等來(lái)代替優(yōu)勢(shì)，具有缺點(diǎn)，弱點(diǎn)等，而不是劣勢(shì)。

三、Report類(lèi)essay結(jié)構(gòu)

“what are the reasons and provide solutions”這類(lèi)便是report類(lèi)雅思作文。從1) Why;2) Result;3) Solution三個(gè)方面來(lái)寫(xiě)文章。

雅思大作文各類(lèi)型寫(xiě)作方法

Argumentation

1) 給出一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)-------Do you agree or disagree?

Nowadays computer are widely used in education. As a result, some people think teachers no longer play important roles in classrooms.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2) 給出兩種對(duì)立的觀(guān)點(diǎn)-------Discuss both views and give your own opinions.

Some people argue that there are no basic differences between the way men and women approach academic study. Others insist that there are big differences in areas such as organization, attitude and ambition.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

3) 分析優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)-------Do you think the advantages/ benefits outweigh its disadvantages/ problems?

Some people agree to adopt a new language (Such as English) that can be used by people all of the world for international communication.

Do you think the benefits of this would outweigh the problems?

Report

給出一種現(xiàn)象

1) Why?

2) Result?

3) Solution?

1,2或1,3

(1, 2) Nowadays, people always throw the old things away when they buy new things; whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again. What factors cause this phenomenon? What effects the phenomenon leads to?

(1, 3) Many species of plants and animals are dying out. What are the causes of this trend? How can we prevent it?

雅思大作文寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)

1.任務(wù)回應(yīng)度

回應(yīng)各部分寫(xiě)作任務(wù)：回應(yīng)寫(xiě)作任務(wù)過(guò)程中始終呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)清晰的觀(guān)點(diǎn);呈現(xiàn)、發(fā)展主要觀(guān)點(diǎn)并就其進(jìn)行論證;但有時(shí)出現(xiàn)過(guò)去一概而論的傾向或觀(guān)點(diǎn)缺乏重點(diǎn)的傾向。

2.連貫于銜接

符合邏輯地組織信息及論點(diǎn)：清晰的行文推進(jìn)發(fā)展貫穿全文;恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡幌盗秀暯邮侄?，盡管有時(shí)使用不足或過(guò)多;每個(gè)段落均有一個(gè)清晰的中心主題。

3.詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性與多樣性

使用足夠的詞匯，體現(xiàn)一定靈活性及準(zhǔn)確性;使用不常見(jiàn)詞匯，對(duì)語(yǔ)體及搭配又一定認(rèn)識(shí);在選擇用詞、拼寫(xiě)及、或構(gòu)詞方面可能偶爾出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。

4.語(yǔ)法的準(zhǔn)確性于多樣性

運(yùn)用各種復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu);多數(shù)句子準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤;對(duì)語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)掌握較好，但有時(shí)出現(xiàn)少許錯(cuò)誤。