現(xiàn)在你走在中國的各個城市大街上你都會被停在停車位上的五顏六色的共享單車所吸引住，特別在早晚高峰時段，馬路的自行車道上也有相當(dāng)一部分人在使用共享單車。毫無疑問，共享單車為人們的生活帶來的極大的便捷。對于如此貼近我們?nèi)粘Ｉ?、又如此普遍的話題，如果我們不把它形成托福口語的語料，豈不是暴殄天物了嗎!作為口語老師，我們絕對不會允許這種事情的發(fā)生。今天咱們就來看一下關(guān)于共享單車的材料如何可以用于托福口語的答題，以及如何來進行表達。

首先關(guān)于共享單車的名字，最常見的說法是shared bikes, 在一些新聞報道中也出現(xiàn)了bikes-for-hire的說法，同學(xué)們可以按照自己的偏好來進行選擇。

比如, 我們可以描述一下使用共享單車的過程：

To use the shared bikes, we first need to download and install the apps on our phones.

要使用共享單車，我們需要首先下載和安裝共享單車軟件。

You’ll be able to see available bikes nearby once you open the app, with the locations marked on the map.

打開軟件后，可以在地圖上看到你附近可以使用的單車。

Find the available bikes using the map.

我們需要根據(jù)地圖標注的位置，找到單車。

Then, We just need to scan the QR code attached to the bikes, and they will unlock themselves.

我們只需要用手機掃描一下車上的二維碼，車鎖就會打開，

The mobile app will start the timer automatically.

并且手機的客戶端就會開始計費。

After we reach our destination, we need to manually lock the bikes.

在到達目的地之后，只需要手動鎖上車鎖。

支付界面

The mobile app will stop the timer and calculate the cost.

手機端就可以自動結(jié)束行程，并顯示我們的消費金額。

在描述共享單車的好處方面，我們可以從它方便快捷的角度出發(fā)。比如：

We can use it anywhere and anytime we want. We just need to find an available bike that’s nearby, instead of bringing our own bike all the time with us.

我們可以隨時隨地使用共享單車。我們只需要尋找附近的可用車輛，而不用一直帶著我們自己的車。

We could park the bikes anywhere we would like to, without having to worry about that someone will steal them.

我們可以隨處停放車輛而不用擔(dān)心丟失。

We do not need to worry about traffic congestions if we use the shared bikes. It could reduce the time we spend on the road by a great deal, especially during morning and evening rush hours.

使用共享單車不需要擔(dān)心交通阻塞，尤其是早晚高峰時段，可以大大減少我們的出行時間。

或者我們可以從共享單車有利于環(huán)保的角度出發(fā)。比如：

Using shared bikes can promote a low-carbon lifestyle.

共享單車可以倡導(dǎo)綠色低碳的生活方式。

We produce less carbon dioxide when we are riding bikes. Cleaner ways of transportation like bikes can limit the amount of greenhouse gasses we emit, and slow down global warming.

減少二氧化碳的排放，控制溫室效應(yīng)和減緩全球變暖。

當(dāng)然了，我們也可以總結(jié)一些共享單車的缺點，或者目前面臨的問題：

Since bikes can be parked anywhere after we use it, many of them are taking up a lot of space on the roads, limiting the space available for cars and pedestrians.

自行車使用完了之后被隨意丟棄，占用了道路，阻止車輛和行人的通過。

In some places, the bikes have to be removed and dumped because of illegal parking, resulting in waste of public resources.

有些地方自行車因為占用道路，被市政人員清理，造成了很多公共資源的浪費。

總結(jié)了這么多的內(nèi)容，下面我們來看這樣一道口語獨立題：

Talk about a recent trend in your country. Then explain your thoughts about the trend in details.

利用共享單車作為材料，我們就可以做出這樣的回答：

Well, recently shared bikes are becoming more and more popular in my country these days. The bikes are very easy to use. All you need to do is download the apps to your phone, locate an available bike nearby using the app, then start riding it. once you reach your destination, just lock it manually and the app will calculate the cost. It is so convenient. You don't have to worry about where to park it as well. Just leave it so that it won't block the roads and streets. Also, riding bikes can promote a low-carbon lifestyle, which can reduce air pollution and make our making environment better. So I think it’s a really good trend in my country.

好了，關(guān)于共享單車的材料就為大家總結(jié)到這。希望各位平時在對于獨立題的練習(xí)中，可以有意識的使用這些材料，最終變成自己能夠熟練掌握的語言，在考試中可以去靈活使用。咱們下次再見!

以上就是小編為大家整理了托?？谡Z有關(guān)共享單車方面的材料，希望大家在備考托?？谡Z的時候有幫助。最后，小編預(yù)祝大家托?？荚嚹苋〉美硐氲某煽?。

在托福閱讀備考中，想要快速的提升自己的托福閱讀能力，除了不斷的累積自己的詞匯和句型之外，從官方真題Official練習(xí)入手也不失為一個不錯的方法。那么，在以下內(nèi)容中我們就為大家?guī)砉俜秸骖}Official8托福閱讀詞匯，希望能為大家托福閱讀備考帶來幫助。

Paragraph 1: Photographic evidence suggests that liquid water once existed in great quantity on the surface of Mars. Two types of flow features are seen: runoff channels and outflow channels. Runoff channels are found in the southern highlands. These flow features are extensive systems—sometimes hundreds of kilometers in total length—of interconnecting, twisting channels that seem to merge into larger, wider channels. They bear a strong resemblance to river systems on Earth, and geologists think that they are dried-up beds of long-gone rivers that once carried rainfall on Mars from the mountains down into the valleys. Runoff channels on Mars speak of a time 4 billion years ago (the age of the Martian highlands), when the atmosphere was thicker, the surface warmer, and liquid water widespread.

1. The word “merge” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ expand

○ separate

○ straighten out

○ combine

答案： (4)