在托福考試中，一些被反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的重難點(diǎn)詞匯考生往往并不會(huì)忽略，但一些不太能夠引起注意的詞組或短語(yǔ)卻經(jīng)常容易被誤解。下面這20個(gè)最容易被誤解的聽力詞組，你中招了嗎?快來檢測(cè)一下吧!

1、anything but

聽力原句：

Librarian：Oh,well I guess you might think that. But when I saw it back then it wasanything butboring.

語(yǔ)境釋義：并不;一點(diǎn)也不

注：近似詞組nothing but意為“只不過是”,例如：It's nothing but a joke.

2、in such short notice

聽力原句：

Student：Hi,thanks for seeing mein such short notice.

語(yǔ)境釋義：如此倉(cāng)促

3、in person

聽力原句：

Manager: Right,the choir. It’s nice to finally meet youin person. So,you are having problems with...

語(yǔ)境釋義：親自，當(dāng)面

4、high-end

聽力原句：

Pro: Ok,basically they have to offer things that most people can find anywhere else,you know quality,that means better exercise equipment,high-endstuff,and classes-exercise classes may be aerobics.

語(yǔ)境釋義：高端的

5、drive…h(huán)ome

聽力原句：

Therefore,it’s best to be a non-conformist – to do your own thing,not worrying about what other people think. That’s an important point. He reallydrivesthis argumenthomethroughout the essay.

語(yǔ)境釋義：把(論點(diǎn)、問題等)講得透徹、明白

6、goof off

聽力原句：

Student: I went off to the stack and found some really good material for my part,but when I got back to our table,they were justgoofing offand talking. So I went and got materials for their sections as well.

語(yǔ)境釋義：游手好閑，混日子

7、go down the drain

聽力原句：

Student: I know,but I didn’t want to risk the projectgoing down the drain.

語(yǔ)境釋義：前功盡棄，付諸東流

8、start from scratch

聽力原句：

Student: But we’ve got all the sources and it’s due next week. We don’t have time tostart from scratch.

語(yǔ)境釋義：從頭開始

9、come down to

聽力原句：

It’s been shaped by constraints over vast stretches of time,all of whichcomes down tothe fact that the best foraging strategy for beavers isn’t the one that yields the most food or wood.

語(yǔ)境釋義：歸結(jié)為

10、open spot

聽力原句：

I am afraid we don’t have any openings at lunch time. A lot of students want to work then,so it is really rare for us to have anopen spotat that time of day.

語(yǔ)境釋義：職位空缺

11、not necessarily

聽力原句1：

Well,designdoesn't necessarilyinclude things like sculptures or decorative walkways or… or even eye catching window displays,you know art.

聽力原句2：

Professor：That’s another possible reason although itdoesn’t necessarilyexplain other behaviors such as eating,drinking or sleeping.”

語(yǔ)境釋義：不一定，未必(不是“不需要”或者“不必要”的意思!)

12、be at odds with

聽力原句：

They try to fit in with the rest of the world even thoughit’s at odds withtheir beliefs and their identities.

語(yǔ)境釋義：與…相違背、相沖突

注：在聽力中該短語(yǔ)會(huì)有連讀，要多聽。

13、lesser-known

聽力原句：

Employee：You are lucky to have professor who includes thelesser-knownwriter like her on the syllabus,you know,not the usual authors we’ve all read.

語(yǔ)境釋義：不知名的

14、pros and cons

聽力原句：

I mean no one really thinks that,say a bee goes through weighing thepros and consof pollinating this flower or that flower.

語(yǔ)境釋義：權(quán)衡利弊，仔細(xì)斟酌

15、in a different light

聽力原句：

Student: I mean... Being a waiter,I get to see a lot of the professors,likein a different light,we joke around a little you know. In the classroom,they always have to be pretty formal,but …

語(yǔ)境釋義：從不同的角度，從另外一面

16、low key

聽力原句：

Pro: Oh,that's very thoughtful of you,Eric,but it will below key,nothing flashy. That's not her style.

語(yǔ)境釋義：低調(diào)的，不張揚(yáng)的

17、common denominator

聽力原句：

There are variations on this model of course,but thecommon denominatorsare always an idea of creating a shopping space that will get people to shop in the city without needing their cars.

語(yǔ)境釋義：共同點(diǎn)，共性

注意：denominator本意為“分母”

18、tongue in cheek

聽力原句：

But if you took away all the DNA that codes for genes,you still have maybe 70% of the DNA left over. That’s the so-called JUNK DNA. Though the word junk is used sort oftongue in cheek.

語(yǔ)境釋義：半開玩笑地

19、pull them from thin air

聽力原句：To begin,how do we create fictional characters? We don’t justpull them from thin air,do we? I mean we don’t create them out of nothing.

預(yù)計(jì)釋義：憑空捏造

20、touch base

聽力原句：

Advisor: Hi,Steven I schedule this appointment,cause it has been a while since wetouched base.

語(yǔ)境釋義：聯(lián)系，進(jìn)行接觸

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