美國(guó)熱門專業(yè)排名—系統(tǒng)工程專業(yè)Air Force Institute of Technology｜Graduate School of Engineering & Management Location: Wright-Patterson AFB, OH Degrees: Doctorate, Master's Avg. UGrad GPA: Not ReportedAuburn University｜Samuel Ginn College of Engineering Location: Auburn University, AL Degrees: Doctorate, Master's Avg. UGrad GPA: 3.2Boston University｜College of Engineering Location: Boston, MA Degrees: Doctorate Avg. UGrad GPA: 3.2Colorado School of Mines｜Graduate School Location: Golden, CO Degrees: Doctorate, Master's Avg. UGrad GPA: 3.3Florida Institute of Technology｜College of Engineering Location: Melbourne, FL Degrees: Master's Avg. UGrad GPA: 3.3Howard University｜Graduate School Location: Washington, DC Degrees: Master's Avg. UGrad GPA: Not ReportedLoyola Marymount University｜College of Science & Engineering Location: Los Angeles, CA Degrees: Master's Avg. UGrad GPA: Not ReportedMassachusetts Institute of Technology｜School of Engineering Location: Cambridge, MA Degrees: Doctorate Avg. UGrad GPA: Not ReportedNational Technological University｜Graduate Programs Location: Baltimore, MD Degrees: Master's Avg. UGrad GPA: 2.9Polytechnic University｜Graduate Programs Location: Brooklyn, NY Degrees: Master's Avg. UGrad GPA: Not ReportedPortland State University｜Maseeh College of Engineering & Computer Science Location: Portland, OR Degrees: Master's Avg. UGrad GPA: 3.4SUNY at Binghamton｜Thomas J. Watson School of Engineering & Applied Science Location: Binghamton, NY Degrees: Doctorate, Master's Avg. UGrad GPA: 3.4Syracuse University｜L.C. Smith College of Engineering & Computer Science Location: Syracuse, NY Degrees: Master's Avg. UGrad GPA: 3.0The Ohio State University - Columbus｜College of Engineering Location: Columbus, OH Degrees: Doctorate, Master's Avg. UGrad GPA: 3.5University of Idaho｜College of Engineering Location: Moscow, ID Degrees: Master's Avg. UGrad GPA: Not ReportedUniversity of Maryland, College Park｜A. James Clark School of Engineering Location: College Park, MD Degrees: Master's Avg. UGrad GPA: 3.4University of Michigan - Ann Arbor｜College of Engineering Location: Ann Arbor, MI Degrees: Doctorate, Master's Avg. UGrad GPA: 3.5University of New Hampshire｜Graduate School Location: Durham, NH Degrees: Doctorate, Master's Avg. UGrad GPA: 3.3University of Texas at Arlington｜College of Engineering Location: Arlington, TX Degrees: Master's Avg. UGrad GPA: 3.2University of Virginia｜School of Engineering & Applied Science Location: Charlottesville, VA Degrees: Doctorate, Master's Avg. UGrad GPA: 3.5University of Waterloo｜Faculty of Science Location: Waterloo, Ontario, ON Degrees: Doctorate, Master's Avg. UGrad GPA: Not ReportedWashington University｜Sever Graduate School of Engineering & Applied Science Location: St. Louis, MO Degrees: Doctorate, Master's Avg. UGrad GPA: 3.5Worcester Polytechnic Institute｜Graduate Studies Location: Worcester, MA Degrees: Master's Avg. UGrad GPA: Not Reported

美國(guó)熱門專業(yè)排名—系統(tǒng)工程專業(yè)Air Force Institute of Technology｜Graduate School of Engineering &ManagementLocation: Wright-Patterson AFB, OHDegrees: Doctorate, Master'sAvg. UGrad GPA: Not Reported Auburn University｜Samuel Ginn College of EngineeringLocation: Auburn University, ALDegrees: Doctorate, Master'sAvg. UGrad GPA: 3.2 Boston University｜College of EngineeringLocation: Boston, MADegrees: DoctorateAvg. UGrad GPA: 3.2 Colorado School of Mines｜Graduate SchoolLocation: Golden, CODegrees: Doctorate, Master'sAvg. UGrad GPA: 3.3 Florida Institute of Technology｜College of EngineeringLocation: Melbourne, FLDegrees: Master'sAvg. UGrad GPA: 3.3 Howard University｜Graduate SchoolLocation: Washington, DCDegrees: Master'sAvg. UGrad GPA: Not Reported Loyola Marymount University｜College of Science & EngineeringLocation: Los Angeles, CADegrees: Master'sAvg. UGrad GPA: Not Reported Massachusetts Institute of Technology｜School of EngineeringLocation: Cambridge, MADegrees: DoctorateAvg. UGrad GPA: Not Reported National Technological University｜Graduate ProgramsLocation: Baltimore, MDDegrees: Master'sAvg. UGrad GPA: 2.9 Polytechnic University｜Graduate ProgramsLocation: Brooklyn, NYDegrees: Master'sAvg. UGrad GPA: Not Reported Portland State University｜Maseeh College of Engineering & Computer Science Location: Portland, ORDegrees: Master'sAvg. UGrad GPA: 3.4 SUNY at Binghamton｜Thomas J. Watson School of Engineering & Applied ScienceLocation: Binghamton, NYDegrees: Doctorate, Master'sAvg. UGrad GPA: 3.4 Syracuse University｜L.C. Smith College of Engineering & Computer Science Location: Syracuse, NYDegrees: Master'sAvg. UGrad GPA: 3.0 The Ohio State University - Columbus｜College of EngineeringLocation: Columbus, OHDegrees: Doctorate, Master'sAvg. UGrad GPA: 3.5 University of Idaho｜College of EngineeringLocation: Moscow, IDDegrees: Master'sAvg. UGrad GPA: Not Reported University of Maryland, College Park｜A. James Clark School of Engineering Location: College Park, MDDegrees: Master'sAvg. UGrad GPA: 3.4 University of Michigan - Ann Arbor｜College of EngineeringLocation: Ann Arbor, MIDegrees: Doctorate, Master'sAvg. UGrad GPA: 3.5 University of New Hampshire｜Graduate SchoolLocation: Durham, NHDegrees: Doctorate, Master'sAvg. UGrad GPA: 3.3 University of Texas at Arlington｜College of EngineeringLocation: Arlington, TXDegrees: Master'sAvg. UGrad GPA: 3.2 University of Virginia｜School of Engineering & Applied ScienceLocation: Charlottesville, VADegrees: Doctorate, Master'sAvg. UGrad GPA: 3.5 University of Waterloo｜Faculty of ScienceLocation: Waterloo, Ontario, ONDegrees: Doctorate, Master'sAvg. UGrad GPA: Not Reported Washington University｜Sever Graduate School of Engineering &Applied Science Location: St. Louis, MODegrees: Doctorate, Master'sAvg. UGrad GPA: 3.5 Worcester Polytechnic Institute｜Graduate StudiesLocation: Worcester, MADegrees: Master'sAvg. UGrad GPA: Not Reported 工業(yè)工程學(xué)工業(yè)工程學(xué)(Industrial Engineering 簡(jiǎn)稱IE)，是從科學(xué)管理的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來(lái)的一門應(yīng)用性工程專業(yè)技術(shù)。工業(yè)工程(運(yùn)籌學(xué)(系統(tǒng)工程(工業(yè)工程師(Industrial Engineer)的工作集中在設(shè)計(jì)、執(zhí)行、評(píng)估、和改進(jìn)集合人力、資金、信息、知識(shí)、廠房、設(shè)備、能源、物料、和流程的制造業(yè)生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)。更多的工業(yè)工程師投身到諸如物流、信息、金融、醫(yī)療、服務(wù)、研發(fā)、國(guó)防等等眾多產(chǎn)業(yè)當(dāng)中從事系統(tǒng)分析與改進(jìn)工作。工業(yè)工程這一名稱很容易招致誤解。實(shí)際上，在最初，工業(yè)工程的命名實(shí)際是科學(xué)管理，而在現(xiàn)在，在韓國(guó)等國(guó)家工業(yè)工程被稱作產(chǎn)業(yè)工程，這更加符合它現(xiàn)在的應(yīng)用范圍。它，然而現(xiàn)在，它已經(jīng)在其他相關(guān)的服務(wù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)得到廣泛的應(yīng)用。工業(yè)工程的也往往被稱作運(yùn)作管理(Operations Management)、系統(tǒng)工程、和工程管理等等。工業(yè)工程學(xué)能在任何領(lǐng)域當(dāng)中發(fā)揮作用。工業(yè)工程師在獲得工業(yè)工程學(xué)位之前也往往擁有數(shù)學(xué)、統(tǒng)計(jì)、自然科學(xué)、社會(huì)科學(xué)、計(jì)算機(jī)或其他工程學(xué)位。工業(yè)工程師從系統(tǒng)科學(xué)的角度出發(fā)，理性化地處理系統(tǒng)中的不確定因素及復(fù)雜交互作用，從而解決產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)中的重大管理問(wèn)題和改進(jìn)系統(tǒng)。計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用的深入幫助工業(yè)工程師能夠應(yīng)對(duì)更為復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。這些對(duì)企業(yè)的盈利能力和長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展有著深遠(yuǎn)意義。在精益制造(工業(yè)工程師致力于消滅在生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中對(duì)時(shí)間，經(jīng)費(fèi)，材料，能源以及其他資源的浪費(fèi)。他們使過(guò)程更加有效率，產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定并且更容易制造，產(chǎn)量得到提高。同大多數(shù)工程學(xué)科非常專業(yè)化的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域不同，工業(yè)工程在幾乎每一種產(chǎn)業(yè)中都有廣泛應(yīng)用。例如如何縮短在主題公園前排起的長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，優(yōu)化操作方法，全球貨物派送(供應(yīng)鏈管理)，制造更加價(jià)格低廉并且可靠的車輛等。一個(gè)工業(yè)工程師的專業(yè)包括以下元素的部分或者全部。僅僅接受過(guò)有限教育或者實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)有限的應(yīng)用者可能只熟悉以下的少數(shù)類型。關(guān)于需求對(duì)和產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量或者設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)品的困難度有關(guān)的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行調(diào)查。調(diào)查有關(guān)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)過(guò)程或其機(jī)械性能表現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)應(yīng)用優(yōu)化過(guò)的設(shè)計(jì)。對(duì)產(chǎn)品而言(短期) 對(duì)完整產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的分析，從而決定整個(gè)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程如何劃分成不同的步驟或者說(shuō)工序，以及在過(guò)程中特定的階段如何生產(chǎn)零部件。這需要對(duì)經(jīng)銷商和企業(yè)所能夠提供的工具有著充分的了解。規(guī)范在制造或者組裝產(chǎn)品的每一個(gè)步驟中都將得到應(yīng)用。這包括那些應(yīng)該被設(shè)計(jì)和制造出來(lái)的機(jī)器，工具，夾具和固定設(shè)備以及安全保障措施。任何與質(zhì)量有關(guān)的手續(xù)和限制，例如ISO9000標(biāo)準(zhǔn)系列，都應(yīng)該得到重視。這將要求工業(yè)工程師對(duì)健康安全以及質(zhì)量政策有了解。同時(shí)也有可能牽涉到對(duì)數(shù)控機(jī)械的程序編制。對(duì)時(shí)間的測(cè)量或者計(jì)算要求工業(yè)工程師采用特定的方法，考慮到操作員的熟練程度。這被用來(lái)計(jì)算操作的成本，從而使得對(duì)組裝或制造流水線的平衡或者對(duì)生產(chǎn)能力的判定成為可能。這被稱作行為研究。所記錄下的時(shí)間數(shù)據(jù)在價(jià)值分析中仍然適用。庫(kù)存的規(guī)范，處理和運(yùn)輸?shù)臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)，以及組裝和完成產(chǎn)品使用的設(shè)備，或者在整個(gè)過(guò)程中的任何中介過(guò)程。通過(guò)對(duì)這些問(wèn)題的研究，可以消滅意外損壞的可能性，最小化所需要的資源。對(duì)過(guò)程而言(中期) 決定整個(gè)過(guò)程的維護(hù)計(jì)劃。評(píng)估在整個(gè)過(guò)程中產(chǎn)品的范圍，調(diào)查通過(guò)對(duì)現(xiàn)存的工具的改進(jìn)或者購(gòu)置更有效率的設(shè)備所能帶來(lái)的效率提高。這可能包含外部采購(gòu)等方面。這需要對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)技巧和投資分析的專業(yè)知識(shí)。審查單獨(dú)的產(chǎn)品在整個(gè)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中的流動(dòng)，從而尋找出可以通過(guò)產(chǎn)品重設(shè)計(jì)而帶來(lái)的改進(jìn)，從而減少或者消滅由于生產(chǎn)過(guò)程帶來(lái)的成本，或?qū)κ褂玫墓ぞ?，方法，配件進(jìn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。大局(long term) 分析產(chǎn)品在工廠中的流動(dòng)以提高總體效率，分析是否最重要的產(chǎn)品在過(guò)程或者機(jī)器方面得到了最高的優(yōu)先權(quán)。這意味著將最賺錢的產(chǎn)品的輸出最大化。這需要對(duì)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，排隊(duì)論等領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)知識(shí)，以及工廠布局設(shè)計(jì)能力。訓(xùn)練新的工人，教導(dǎo)他們使用機(jī)器或者在流水線上從事工作安排規(guī)劃，對(duì)于新產(chǎn)品或者工序及時(shí)引進(jìn)，及時(shí)作出必要的改變?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，對(duì)整個(gè)公司元素的結(jié)構(gòu)和安排，例如銷售，采購(gòu)，計(jì)劃，設(shè)計(jì)和財(cái)務(wù)的全面理解，包括良好的溝通技巧。實(shí)踐中同樣需要積極參與以及團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作精神。研究領(lǐng)域運(yùn)籌學(xué)(包括 優(yōu)化學(xué)與數(shù)學(xué)規(guī)劃，優(yōu)化算法，系統(tǒng)仿真，隨機(jī)過(guò)程，馬爾可夫鏈和馬爾可夫決策過(guò)程，排隊(duì)論，存儲(chǔ)論，決策分析，博弈論 等)，管理科學(xué)，決策科學(xué)，人工智能，概率和統(tǒng)計(jì)方法，預(yù)測(cè)學(xué)，系統(tǒng)集成，系統(tǒng)工程，大系統(tǒng)控制理論，工業(yè)戰(zhàn)略管理，生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)作管理，價(jià)值鏈管理，供應(yīng)鏈管理，物流工程與管理，交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，服務(wù)管理，技術(shù)管理，產(chǎn)品開發(fā)管理，質(zhì)量工程和管理，可靠性工程，六西格瑪，精益制造，流程重組與改進(jìn)，電子商務(wù)，信息系統(tǒng)工程與管理，知識(shí)管理，數(shù)據(jù)挖掘，金融工程，工程經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，組織系統(tǒng)工程，制造系統(tǒng)，廠房設(shè)計(jì)，倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)管理，工作空間設(shè)計(jì)與設(shè)備管理，人因工程學(xué) 等等。世界著名工業(yè)工程院系佐治亞理工學(xué)院工業(yè)與系統(tǒng)工程學(xué)院,密歇根大學(xué)工業(yè)與運(yùn)作工程系,普渡大學(xué)工業(yè)工程學(xué)院,威斯康星大學(xué)麥迪遜分校工業(yè)工程系,加州伯克利大學(xué)工業(yè)工程與運(yùn)籌學(xué)系,賓州州立大學(xué)工業(yè)與制造工程系,西北大學(xué)工業(yè)工程與管理科學(xué)系,斯坦福大學(xué)管理科學(xué)與工程系,德州農(nóng)工大學(xué)工業(yè)與系統(tǒng)工程系,康奈爾大學(xué)運(yùn)籌學(xué)與工業(yè)工程系,弗吉尼亞理工學(xué)院工業(yè)與系統(tǒng)工程系,亞利桑那州立大學(xué)工業(yè)工程系,哥倫比亞大學(xué)工業(yè)工程與運(yùn)籌學(xué)系,南加州大學(xué)工業(yè)與系統(tǒng)工程系,里海大學(xué)工業(yè)與系統(tǒng)工程系,北卡州立大學(xué)工業(yè)與系統(tǒng)工程系,佛羅里達(dá)大學(xué)工業(yè)與系統(tǒng)工程系,俄亥俄州立大學(xué)工業(yè)與系統(tǒng)工程系,倫斯勒理工學(xué)院決策科學(xué)與工程系統(tǒng)系麻省理工學(xué)院運(yùn)籌學(xué)中心