大學(xué)專業(yè)(University Professional)
中國大學(xué)共有13個學(xué)科,92個大學(xué)專業(yè)類,506個大學(xué)專業(yè)。13個學(xué)科分別是:哲學(xué)、經(jīng)濟學(xué)、法學(xué)、教育學(xué)、文學(xué)、歷史學(xué)、理學(xué)、工學(xué)、農(nóng)學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)、軍事學(xué)、管理學(xué)、藝術(shù)學(xué)。
英文名以及對照如下:
哲學(xué)Philosophy馬克思主義哲學(xué)Philosophy of Marxism中國哲學(xué)Chinese Philosophy外國哲學(xué)Foreign Philosophies邏輯學(xué)Logic倫理學(xué)Ethics美學(xué)Aesthetics宗教學(xué)Science of Religion科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)Philosophy of Science andTechnology經(jīng)濟學(xué)Economics理論經(jīng)濟學(xué)Theoretical Economics政治經(jīng)濟學(xué)Political Economy經(jīng)濟思想史History of Economic Thought經(jīng)濟史History of Economic西方經(jīng)濟學(xué)Western Economics世界經(jīng)濟World Economics人口、資源與環(huán)境經(jīng)濟學(xué)Population, Resourcesand Environmental Economics應(yīng)用經(jīng)濟學(xué)Applied Economics國民經(jīng)濟學(xué)National Economics區(qū)域經(jīng)濟學(xué)Regional Economics財政學(xué)(含稅收學(xué)) Public Finance (includingTaxation)金融學(xué)(含保險學(xué)) Finance (including Insurance)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟學(xué)Industrial Economics國際貿(mào)易學(xué)International Trade勞動經(jīng)濟學(xué)Labor Economics統(tǒng)計學(xué)Statistics數(shù)量經(jīng)濟學(xué)Quantitative Economics國防經(jīng)濟學(xué)National Defense Economics
法學(xué)Law法學(xué)Science of Law法學(xué)理論Jurisprudence法律史Legal History憲法學(xué)與行政法學(xué)Constitutional Law andAdministrative Law刑法學(xué)Criminal Jurisprudence民商法學(xué)(含勞動法學(xué)、社會保障法學(xué)) Civil Lawand Commercial Law (including Science of LabourLaw and Science of Social Security Law )訴訟法學(xué)Science of Procedure Laws經(jīng)濟法學(xué)Science of Economic Law環(huán)境與資源保護法學(xué)Science of Environment andNatural Resources Protection Law國際法學(xué)(含國際公法學(xué)、國際私法學(xué)、國際經(jīng)濟法學(xué)、) International law(including International Public law, InternationalPrivate Law andInternational Economic Law)軍事法學(xué)Science of Military Law政治學(xué)Political Science政治學(xué)理論Political Theory國際政治學(xué)International Politics國際關(guān)系學(xué)International Relations外交學(xué)Diplomacy社會學(xué)Sociology社會學(xué)Sociology人口學(xué)Demography人類學(xué)Anthropology民俗學(xué)(含中國民間文學(xué)) Folklore (includingChinese Folk Literature)民族學(xué)Ethnology民族學(xué)Ethnology馬克思主義民族理論與政策Marxist EthnicTheory and Policy中國少數(shù)民族經(jīng)濟Chinese Ethnic Economics中國少數(shù)民族史Chinese Ethnic History中國少數(shù)民族藝術(shù)Chinese Ethnic Art
教育學(xué)Education教育學(xué)Education Science教育學(xué)原理Educational Principle課程與教學(xué)論Curriculum and TeachingMethodology教育史History of Education比較教育學(xué)Comparative Education學(xué)前教育學(xué)Pre-school Education高等教育學(xué)Higher Education成人教育學(xué)Adult Education職業(yè)技術(shù)教育學(xué)Vocational and TechnicalEducation特殊教育學(xué)Special Education教育技術(shù)學(xué)Education Technology心理學(xué)Psychology基礎(chǔ)心理學(xué)Basic Psychology發(fā)展與心理學(xué)Developmental and EducationalPsychology應(yīng)用心理學(xué)Applied Psychology體育學(xué)Science of Physical Culture and Sports體育人文社會學(xué)Humane and SociologicalScience of Sports運動人體科學(xué)Human Movement Science體育教育訓(xùn)練學(xué)Theory of Sports Pedagogy andTraining民族傳統(tǒng)體育學(xué)Science of Ethnic TraditionalSports
文學(xué)Literature中國語言文學(xué)Chinese Literature文藝學(xué)Theory of Literature and Art語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)Linguistics and AppliedLinguistics漢語言文字學(xué)Chinese Philology中國古典文獻(xiàn)學(xué)Study of Chinese Classical Text中國古代文學(xué)Ancient Chinese Literature中國現(xiàn)當(dāng)代文學(xué)Modern and ContemporaryChinese Literature中國少數(shù)民族語言文學(xué)Chinese Ethnic Languageand Literature比較文學(xué)與世界文學(xué)Comparative Literature andWorld Literature外國語言文學(xué)Foreign Languages and Literatures英語語言文學(xué)English Language and Literature俄語語言文學(xué)Russian Language and Literature法語語言文學(xué)French Language and Literature德語語言文學(xué)German Language and Literature日語語言文學(xué)Japanese Language and Literature印度語言文學(xué)Indian Language and Literature西班牙語語言文學(xué)Spanish Language andLiterature阿拉伯語語言文學(xué)Arabic Language andLiterature歐洲語言文學(xué)European Language and Literature亞非語言文學(xué)Asian-African Language andLiterature外國語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)Linguistics andApplied Linguistics in Foreign Languages
新聞傳播學(xué)Journalism and Communication新聞學(xué)Journalism傳播學(xué)Communication藝術(shù)學(xué)Art藝術(shù)學(xué)Art Theory音樂學(xué)Music美術(shù)學(xué)Fine Arts設(shè)計藝術(shù)學(xué)Artistic Design戲劇戲曲學(xué)Theater and Chinese TraditionalOpera電影學(xué)Film廣播電視藝術(shù)學(xué)Radio and television Art舞蹈學(xué)Dance
歷史學(xué)History歷史學(xué)History史學(xué)理論及史學(xué)史Historical Theories andHistory of Historical Science考古學(xué)及博物館學(xué)Archaeology and Museology歷史地理學(xué)Historical Geography歷史文獻(xiàn)學(xué)(含敦煌學(xué)、古文字學(xué)) Studies ofHistorical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)專門史History of Particular Subjects中國古代史Ancient Chinese History中國近現(xiàn)代史Modern and Contemporary ChineseHistory世界史World History
理學(xué)Natural Science數(shù)學(xué)Mathematics基礎(chǔ)數(shù)學(xué)Fundamental Mathematics計算數(shù)學(xué)Computational Mathematics概率論與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計Probability and MathematicalStatistics應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)Applied Mathematics運籌學(xué)與控制論Operational Research andCybernetics物理學(xué)Physics理論物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理與原子核物理Particle Physics andNuclear Physics原子與分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等離子體物理Plasma Physics凝聚態(tài)物理Condensed Matter Physics聲學(xué)Acoustics光學(xué)Optics無線電物理Radio Physics化學(xué)Chemistry無機化學(xué)Inorganic Chemistry分析化學(xué)Analytical Chemistry有機化學(xué)Organic Chemistry物理化學(xué)(含化學(xué)物理) Physical Chemistry(including Chemical Physics)高分子化學(xué)與物理Chemistry and Physics ofPolymers天文學(xué)Astronomy天體物理Astrophysics天體測量與天體力學(xué)Astrometry and CelestialMechanics地理學(xué)Geography自然地理學(xué)Physical Geography人文地理學(xué)Human Geography地圖學(xué)與地理信息系統(tǒng)Cartography andGeography Information System大氣科學(xué)Atmospheric Sciences氣象學(xué)Meteorology大氣物理學(xué)與大氣環(huán)境Atmospheric Physics andAtmospheric Environment海洋科學(xué)Marine Sciences物理海洋學(xué)Physical Oceanography海洋化學(xué)Marine Chemistry海洋生理學(xué)Marine Biology海洋地質(zhì)學(xué)Marine Geology地球物理學(xué)Geophysics固體地球物理學(xué)Solid Earth Physics空間物理學(xué)Space Physics
地質(zhì)學(xué)Geology礦物學(xué)、巖石學(xué)、礦床學(xué)Mineralogy, Petrology,Mineral Deposit Geology地球化學(xué)Geochemistry古生物學(xué)與地層學(xué)(含古人類學(xué)) Paleontologyand Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)構(gòu)造地質(zhì)學(xué)Structural Geology第四紀(jì)地質(zhì)學(xué)Quaternary Geology
生物學(xué)Biology植物學(xué)Botany動物學(xué)Zoology生理學(xué)Physiology水生生物學(xué)Hydrobiology微生物學(xué)Microbiology神經(jīng)生物學(xué)Neurobiology遺傳學(xué)Genetics發(fā)育生物學(xué)Developmental Biology細(xì)胞生物學(xué)Cell Biology生物化學(xué)與分子生物學(xué)Biochemistry andMolecular Biology生物物理學(xué)Biophysics生態(tài)學(xué)Ecology
系統(tǒng)工程Systems Engineering模式識別與智能系統(tǒng)Pattern Recognition andIntelligent Systems導(dǎo)航、制導(dǎo)與控制Navigation, Guidance andControl計算機科學(xué)與技術(shù)Computer Science andTechnology計算機軟件與理論Computer Software andTheory計算機系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)Computer Systems Organization計算機應(yīng)用技術(shù)Computer Applied Technology
建筑學(xué)Architecture建筑歷史與理論Architectural History and Theory建筑設(shè)計及其理論Architectural Design andTheory城市規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(含風(fēng)景園林規(guī)劃與設(shè)計)Urban Planning and Design(including LandscapePlanning and Design)建筑技術(shù)科學(xué)Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering巖土工程Geotechnical Engineering結(jié)構(gòu)工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供熱、供燃?xì)?、通風(fēng)及空調(diào)工程Heating, GasSupply, Ventilating and Air ConditioningEngineering防災(zāi)減災(zāi)工程及防護工程Disaster Preventionand Reduction Engineering and ProtectiveEngineering橋梁與隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文學(xué)及水資源Hydrology and Water Resources水力學(xué)及河流動力學(xué)Hydraulics and RiverDynamics水工結(jié)構(gòu)工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水電工程Hydraulic and Hydro-PowerEngineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal andOffshore Engineering測繪科學(xué)與技術(shù)Surveying and Mapping大地測量學(xué)與測量工程Geodesy and SurveyEngineering攝影測量與遙感Photogrammetry and RemoteSensing地圖制圖學(xué)與地理信息工程Cartography andGeographic Information Engineering
化學(xué)工程與技術(shù)Chemical Engineering andTechnology化學(xué)工程Chemical Engineering化學(xué)工藝Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering應(yīng)用化學(xué)Applied Chemistry工業(yè)催化Industrial Catalysis地質(zhì)資源與地質(zhì)工程Geological Resources andGeological Engineering礦產(chǎn)普查與勘探Mineral Resource Prospectingand Exploration地球探測與信息技術(shù)Geodetection andInformation Technology地質(zhì)工程Geological Engineering礦業(yè)工程Mineral Engineering采礦工程Mining Engineering礦物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技術(shù)及工程Safety Technology andEngineering石油與天然氣工程Oil and Natural GasEngineering油氣井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油氣田開發(fā)工程Oil-Gas Field DevelopmentEngineering油氣儲運工程Oil-Gas Storage and TransportationEngineering紡織科學(xué)與工程Textile Science and Engineering紡織工程Textile Engineering紡織材料與紡織品設(shè)計Textile Material andTextiles Design紡織化學(xué)與染整工程Textile Chemistry andDyeing and Finishing Engineering服裝設(shè)計與工程Clothing Design and Engineering輕工技術(shù)與工程The Light Industry Technologyand Engineering制漿造紙工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering發(fā)酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化學(xué)與工程Leather Chemistry andEngineering交通運輸工程Communication and TransportationEngineering道路與鐵道工程Highway and RailwayEngineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic InformationEngineering & Control交通運輸規(guī)劃與管理Transportation Planning andManagement載運工具運用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶與海洋工程Naval Architecture and OceanEngineering控制科學(xué)與工程Control Science and Engineering控制理論與控制工程Control Theory and ControlEngineering檢測技術(shù)與自動化裝置Detection Technologyand Automatic Equipment
拓展資料:
大學(xué)(University / College),學(xué)名為普通高等學(xué)校,是一種功能獨特的文化機構(gòu),是與社會的經(jīng)濟和政治機構(gòu)既相互關(guān)聯(lián)又鼎足而立的傳承、研究、融合和創(chuàng)新高深學(xué)術(shù)的高等學(xué)府。它不僅是人類文化發(fā)展到一定階段的產(chǎn)物,它還在長期辦學(xué)實踐的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)過歷史的積淀、自身的努力和外部環(huán)境的影響,逐步形成了一種獨特的大學(xué)文化。
參考資料:
百度百科 大學(xué)專業(yè)