介詞后面是加主語的賓格,應在主動變被動中,在主動變被動中,主語變成by的賓語,原先是主格代詞要變成賓格代詞。
介詞的基本用法:
1、后跟名詞:atschool在上學,inperson親自, on duty值班,atwork在上班,byhand用手, with pleasure樂意等。
2、后跟代詞:I'm on it 我來辦,stand byhim站在他身邊,few ofthem他們中的少數(shù)幾個,part ofit其中一部分,depend on you指望你。
3、后跟動名詞:do wellin dancing擅長跳舞,be good at swimming 擅 游泳,how about going traveling 去旅行怎么樣 愛騎行。介詞短語在句子中的語法功能是:1.定語.如:The key to the door is missing.2.狀語.如:They are playing basketball on the playground.3.表語.如:Japan is to the east of China.4.賓語補足語.如:We consider education of great importance.5.主語補足語.如:These machines must be kept in good cindition