耶魯大學(xué)（Yale University）是一所坐落于美國(guó)康乃狄格州紐黑文市的私立大學(xué)，始創(chuàng)于1701年，初名“大學(xué)學(xué)院”（Collegiate School）。
耶魯大學(xué)是美國(guó)歷史上建立的第三所大學(xué)，今為長(zhǎng)青藤聯(lián)盟的成員之一。Yale University (Yale University) is the one located in the United States is Hong New Haven, Connecticut in the private university, founded in 1701, the beginning of a "University College" (Collegiate School). Yale University is the history of the United States on the establishment of a third university, this Sinomenine longer a member of the Union. 在2006英國(guó)泰晤士報(bào)專上教育增刊的世界大學(xué)排名，耶魯大學(xué)在總平均排名世界第四。美國(guó)Princeton Review在2006把耶魯大學(xué)在全美最難進(jìn)的大學(xué)里排第二。耶魯以人文、藝術(shù)、歷史、及法律最有名；耶魯?shù)睦砉た圃诿绹?guó)一流名校里算是比較弱的。 In 2006 the British Times higher education supplement in the world university rankings, Yale University in the overall average ranking fourth in the world. U.S. Princeton Review in 2006 at Yale University in the United States into the most difficult of the University ranked second. Yale to the humanities, arts, history, law and the most famous; Yale's first-class science and engineering schools in the United States, is relatively weak. 耶魯大學(xué)的產(chǎn)業(yè)包括152億美元捐款（此項(xiàng)列世界學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)第二位）和藏于十多所圖書館中計(jì)110多萬卷藏書。耶魯有約3,200名教職人員，5,200名本科學(xué)生和超過6,000名研究生。除了哈佛大學(xué)，耶魯大學(xué)是羅氏獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者最為眾多的大學(xué)。Yale University in industries including 15.2 billion U.S. dollars contributions (the second academic institutions in the world), and in possession of more than 10 libraries in the collection of over 110 million rolls. Yale about 3,200 teaching staff, 5,200 undergraduate students and more than 6,000 graduate students. In addition to Harvard University, Yale University scholarship winners Roche is the most numerous universities.耶魯大學(xué)將本科教育視為大學(xué)的核心。這種重視在美國(guó)同類大學(xué)中實(shí)屬少見。耶魯學(xué)院（Yale College，即耶魯大學(xué)本科部）70個(gè)專業(yè)主要著力于通識(shí)教育，僅有極少的幾個(gè)本科院系著眼于專業(yè)性的準(zhǔn)備，甚至于耶魯大學(xué)工程系也鼓勵(lì)并且要求學(xué)生探索和學(xué)習(xí)工程學(xué)科以外的領(lǐng)域。耶魯學(xué)院大約有20%的學(xué)生為自然科學(xué)專業(yè)，35%為社會(huì)科學(xué)專業(yè)，45%的學(xué)生則為人文藝術(shù)專業(yè)。耶魯大學(xué)要求所有的教授均講授本科課程。每年在耶魯大學(xué)的課程目錄中（Yale Program of Study，或通稱Blue Book）有超過2000門課程以供選擇。Yale University to undergraduate education as the core. Such attention to similar universities in the United States is rare. Yale College (Yale College, Yale University undergraduate that the Department of) 70 professional major focus on general education, only very few undergraduate faculty focus on professional preparation, even the Yale University Engineering Department also encourages and requires students Exploration and study areas outside the engineering disciplines. Yale College about 20 percent of the students for science professionals, 35 percent for social science professionals, 45 percent of the students of the humanities arts professionals. Yale University professor require all undergraduate courses are taught. Yale University in each of the courses directory (Yale Program of Study, or commonly known as Blue Book) has more than 2,000 courses are available.耶魯大學(xué)的英文和文學(xué)系曾屬于新批判運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)派。其中Robert Penn Warren、W.K. Wimsatt、Cleanth Brooks等評(píng)論家都是耶魯大學(xué)的教授。在新批判運(yùn)動(dòng)過后，耶魯文學(xué)系則成為美國(guó)解構(gòu)主義思潮的中心。當(dāng)時(shí)圍繞Paul de Man的法文系和比較文學(xué)系都受到英文系的支持。之后這被稱為“耶魯學(xué)派”。耶魯大學(xué)歷史系同樣引領(lǐng)著重要的學(xué)術(shù)潮流。歷史學(xué)家C. Vann Woodward作為1960年代重要的南方歷史學(xué)家而著名；同樣的，著名的勞動(dòng)歷史學(xué)家David Montgomery，培養(yǎng)了許多當(dāng)代的勞動(dòng)歷史學(xué)家。最令人注意的是，現(xiàn)今大量非?；钴S的拉丁美洲歷史學(xué)家，都曾在20世紀(jì)60年代到80年代在耶魯師從Emìlia Viotta da Costa。 Yale University Department of English and literature have been critical of the new school movement. Including Robert Penn Warren, WK Wimsatt, Cleanth Brooks and other critics are professors at Yale University. Criticism of the new campaign after the Yale literary deconstruction of the United States has become the center of ideologies. At that time, Paul de Man on the French Literature and Comparative Literature Department are subject to Department of English support. After this was known as the "Yale School." Yale University's History Department also lead an important academic trend. Historian C. Vann Woodward as the 1960s, important and well-known historian of the South; Similarly, the famous labor historian David Montgomery, the training of the workforce in many contemporary historians. The most attention is the current large number of very active in Latin America historian, had in the 1960s to the 1980s at Yale studied under Emìlia Viotta da Costa. 耶魯大學(xué)圖書館是世界上規(guī)模第二的大學(xué)圖書館，擁有藏書1100萬冊(cè)，坐落于22座建筑物中，其中包括最大的史德林紀(jì)念圖書館、Beinecke古籍善本圖書館和法學(xué)院圖書館。學(xué)校還在紐黑文郊區(qū)設(shè)立有藏書庫(kù)，以收藏長(zhǎng)久不用的圖書。 Stirling Memorial Library is located at the heart of the school, the collection of 4 million books, and for the Yale University library system at the centre. Ancient Books, Beinecke Library collections so far have found the earliest print of the Gutenberg Bible. Most library books using the Library of Congress catalogue, some of the earlier collections are still cataloging the use of Yale Law. All collections are landing on the Orbis system directory (Faculty of Law, another collection system using directory Morris) and the United States and major libraries interlibrary loan agreements with individual universities and libraries implemented next day delivery service, so that professors and students can quickly The need to get the information. Besides the many facilities from the school known as Eli Express courier service connection, students can choose any request from a library of books and returned books. These services to undergraduate students and professors are free of charge. 耶魯大學(xué)的美麗校園636f7079e799bee5baa6e79fa5e9819331333332636338環(huán)境甚為著名。而一些現(xiàn)代建筑也常被作為建筑史中的典范出現(xiàn)在教科書中，其中包括路易·康設(shè)計(jì)的耶魯大學(xué)美術(shù)館、耶魯大學(xué)英國(guó)藝術(shù)中心；Eero Saarinen設(shè)計(jì)的Ingalls滑冰場(chǎng)、Ezra Stiles學(xué)院和Morse學(xué)院；以及由Paul Rudolph設(shè)計(jì)的藝術(shù)和建筑系大樓。 耶魯大多數(shù)古建筑都為哥特式風(fēng)格，多建于1917-1931年期間。大量的浮雕都展現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時(shí)的大學(xué)生活：有作家、運(yùn)動(dòng)員、喝茶的交際花、讀書時(shí)打磕睡的學(xué)生等等。在耶魯大學(xué)法學(xué)院大樓（官方名稱為史德林法學(xué)大樓）的雕刻上，也展現(xiàn)了當(dāng)代的一些場(chǎng)景，包括警察追逐強(qiáng)盜和逮捕娼妓的場(chǎng)面。建筑師James Gamble Rogers為了使建筑顯得老舊，采用了在石質(zhì)墻面上潑酸、故意打破玻璃并且使用中世紀(jì)的方法補(bǔ)合，并且還人為的添加了許多空的裝飾性壁龕，仿佛雕塑已經(jīng)失落很久。雖然耶魯大學(xué)中心校園的大多建筑都呈現(xiàn)中世紀(jì)的建筑風(fēng)格，使用大型的石材，而事實(shí)上大多都采用的是1930年通用的鋼結(jié)構(gòu)框架，唯一的例外是哈克尼斯塔，高216英尺。在建造時(shí)曾經(jīng)是世界上最高的全石質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)。該塔在1964年加固，以在其內(nèi)部安裝耶魯紀(jì)念組鐘，共計(jì)54口。今日該鐘每日在中午12點(diǎn)30分和下午5點(diǎn)整由耶魯大學(xué)的一個(gè)專門學(xué)生團(tuán)體奏響，選奏的音樂從經(jīng)典組鐘樂到披頭士都有選擇。</P< p>
