.跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)介跳水是一項(xiàng)優(yōu)美的水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，它是從高處用各種姿勢(shì)躍入水中，或是從跳水器械上起跳，在空中完成一定動(dòng)作姿勢(shì)，并以特定動(dòng)作入水的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)包括實(shí)用跳水、表演跳水和競(jìng)技跳水。跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)在跳水池中進(jìn)行。跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員從1米，3米跳板，或從3米，5米7.5米和10米跳臺(tái)跳水。跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)要求有空中的感覺，協(xié)調(diào)，柔韌性，優(yōu)美，平衡感和時(shí)間感等素質(zhì)。競(jìng)技跳水是一項(xiàng)由個(gè)人參加的競(jìng)賽項(xiàng)目。跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員本人由跳臺(tái)或跳板騰空，運(yùn)動(dòng)員可以直接入水或在空中做各種難度的體操花樣動(dòng)作，以干凈利索而優(yōu)美的姿勢(shì)入水。Diving brief introductionDiving is graceful one aquatic sports , it is to enter in the water from using various posture to jump over in the higher place, or from taking off on the apparatus diving, motion accomplishing certain action posture, and entering water with specially appointed action in overhead. Athletics the diving to dive including pragmatic diving exhibition, drawing dive. The diving is in progress in dive pool. The diver complies with 1 meter , 3 meters of access board, or complies with 3 meters, dive 5 meters 7.5 meters with 10 meters of diving platform. The diving demands to feeling having overhead , coordination , suppleness, are graceful, balance quality such as feeling and time feeling. Athletics diving is the contest project one being participated in by individual. I clear out a diver from the diving platform or access board , the athlete can enter water directly or the gymnastics making various degree of difficulty in overhead pattern acts, use totally agile but graceful posture enters water.2.目前國(guó)際奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目大致分為：acrobatic gymnastics---技巧運(yùn)動(dòng)athletics/track & field---田徑beach---海灘boat race---賽艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳擊canoe slalom---激流劃船chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行車diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪賽,滑降dragon-boat racing---賽龍船dressage---盛裝舞步equestrian---騎馬fencing---擊劍figure skating---花樣滑冰football(英語)/soccer(美語)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplaning---滑翔運(yùn)動(dòng)golf----高爾夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----體操器械gymnastics----體操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪鈕horizontal bar-----單杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨欄比賽huttlecock kicking---踢毽子ice skating---滑冰item Archery---箭術(shù)judo---柔道jumping----障礙kayak----皮劃艇mat exercises---墊上運(yùn)動(dòng)modern pentathlon---現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)mountain bike---山地車parallel bars---雙杠polo---馬球relative work---造型跳傘relay race; relay---接力rings----吊環(huán)roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----劃船rugby---橄欖球sailing--帆船shooting---射擊side horse, pommelled horse---鞍馬ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比賽skiing---滑雪slalom---障礙滑雪softball---壘球surfing---沖浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----網(wǎng)球toxophily---射箭trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---鐵人三項(xiàng)tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---籃球walking; walking race---競(jìng)走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---舉重winter sports -----冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇Men's 10m Platform --- 男子Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg --- 女子67公斤級(jí)以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk --- 女子20公里竟走M(jìn)en's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard --- 男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard --- 女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform --- 女子Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg --- 男子58公斤古典摔交Men's Diving 3m Springboard --- 男子3米跳板Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars ------ 男子雙杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam ------ 女子自由體操M(fèi)en's Table Tennis Singles ------ 男子乒乓單打Women's Diving 10m Platform ------ 女子10米跳臺(tái)Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars ------- 女子跳馬Women's Table Tennis Singles ------- 女子乒乓單打Men's Badminton Singles ------ 男子羽毛球單打Women's Badminton Doubles ------- 女子羽毛球雙打Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform ------- 跳水男子10米跳臺(tái)Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard -------- 跳水女子3米跳板Men's Table Tennis Doubles -------- 男子乒乓球雙打Women's Badminton Singles --------- 女子羽毛球單打Men's Fencing Team Foil -------- 擊劍男子團(tuán)體花劍Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg ------- 柔道女子重量級(jí)78公斤Men's Shooting 10m Running Target -------- 射擊男子10米移動(dòng)靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol -------- 射擊女子25米Women's Table Tennis Doubles --------- 女子乒乓球雙打Men's Weightlifting 77kg --------- 舉重男子77公斤級(jí)抓舉Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg ---------- 舉重女子75公斤以上級(jí)抓舉Mixed Badminton Doubles --------- 羽毛球男子雙打Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals --------- 競(jìng)技體操女子個(gè)人全能決賽Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg ---------- 女子78公斤級(jí)柔道Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals ---------- 競(jìng)技體操男子個(gè)人全能Women's Fencing Team Epee ----------- 擊劍女子團(tuán)體重劍Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals ---------- 競(jìng)技體操女子團(tuán)體Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg --------- 女子63公斤級(jí)柔道Women's Weightlifting 63kg --------- 女子63公斤級(jí)挺舉舉重Women's Weightlifting 69kg --------- 女子69公斤級(jí)抓舉舉重Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals --------- 男子團(tuán)體競(jìng)技體操M(fèi)en's Shooting 10m Air Rifle --------- 射擊男子10米氣步槍W(xué)omen's Shooting Trap --------- 射擊女子多向飛碟Women's Weightlifting 53kg --------- 舉重女子53公斤級(jí)抓舉Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg --------- 女子次輕量級(jí)52公斤柔道Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol --------- 女子10米汽槍W(xué)omen's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial -------- 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)自行車賽女子500米計(jì)時(shí)賽Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol --------- 男子10米氣手槍W(xué)omen's Shooting 10m Air Rifle ---------- 女子10米氣步槍Men's Weightlifting 56kg ---------- 男子56公斤級(jí)挺舉Weightlifting－Olympic sport since 1896舉重－1896年成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目An ancient sport as old as mankind, embodying the most direct manifestation of human strength, weightlifting has not only flourished, but developed into a modern sporting discipline for the 21st century. The apparent simplicity of lifting the barbell from the ground and over the head in one or two movements is deceiving. Weightlifting requires a combination of power, speed, technique, concentration and timing. Super heavyweight lifters normally claim the title of World's Strongest Man or Woman. However, kilo per kilo, the lightest weightlifter is often the strongest.舉重是一項(xiàng)與人類歷史一樣古老的運(yùn)動(dòng)，是對(duì)人類力量的最直接展現(xiàn)。舉重運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅在古代盛極一時(shí)，而且在21世紀(jì)成為一項(xiàng)現(xiàn)代體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。從表面上看，舉重是一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)：把杠鈴從地上提起然后舉過頭頂，只需要一兩個(gè)動(dòng)作。實(shí)際上，舉重是力量、速度、技巧、專注力和把握時(shí)機(jī)能力的結(jié)合。超重量級(jí)舉重選手在世界上常被稱為最強(qiáng)壯的人。但從體重與舉起重物重量的關(guān)系來看，最輕量級(jí)選手似乎更勝一籌。Men's weightlifting was on the programme of the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896, and women participated for the first time ever at the Olympic Games in Sydney in 2000.男子舉重在1896年首屆雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)時(shí)就是奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目了，而女子舉重直到2000年悉尼奧運(yùn)會(huì)上才成為正式比賽項(xiàng)目。