cities.

It has also been conferred during the closing years of the 19th century by letters patent on othercities- Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester, Bristol, Sheffield, Leeds, Cardiff, Bradford, Newcastle-on-Tyne, Belfast. 在 19 世紀(jì)末期，其他城市 - 伯明翰、利物浦、曼徹斯特、布里斯托爾、謝菲爾德、利茲、卡迪夫、布拉德福德、泰恩河畔紐卡斯?fàn)?、貝爾法斯特也獲得了專利證書。