開：on、open、start關(guān)：off、close、shut、stop不同的情況，分別用不同的詞“開”雙語(yǔ)例句：這扇窗戶是向西開的。

The window opens to the west. 他為小學(xué)生開公共汽車。He drives the bus for the pupils. 我的貓咪一聞到小狗身上的氣味便馬上跳開跑掉了。My cat started off as soon as he smelt the little dog. 別開得那么快!你必須把速度限制在規(guī)定的范圍內(nèi)。Don't drive so fast! You must keep within the speed limit. 他請(qǐng)一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的司機(jī)為他試開那輛捷達(dá)車。He asked an experienced driver to test-drive that Jetta for him. “關(guān)”雙語(yǔ)例句：昨天又有兩家店鋪關(guān)了。Two more shops closed down yesterday. 我就遲到了五分鐘，便被關(guān)在了門外。I was shut out for being five minutes late. 他們把記者關(guān)在法庭門外。They barred the reporters out of the courtroom. 這窗子關(guān)不上。The window won't shut. 這些牛在火中被燒死了，因?yàn)樗鼈儺?dāng)時(shí)被關(guān)在(牛柵)里面。The cows died in the fire because they were barred in (the hut).