規(guī)矩動詞的過去式改變?nèi)缦拢阂话闱闆r下,動詞詞尾加 -ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted;以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)束動詞,動詞詞尾加 -d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped;以子音字母 + y結(jié)束的動詞,把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried;以一個子音字母結(jié)束的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,雙寫詞尾子音字母,再加 -ed,如:stop ---stopped;不規(guī)矩動詞的過去式改變規(guī)矩性不強,須多加回憶。
go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew。不規(guī)矩動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成:把動詞原形中的i改為a,變成過去式。如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam;把重讀開音節(jié)中的i改為o,變成過去式。如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote;改動詞原形中的aw /ow為ew,變成過去式。如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(動詞show在外,show—showed);動詞原形中的e改為o,變成過去式。如:get—got,forget—forgot;動詞原形中的ee改為e,變成過去式。如:feed—fed,meet—met;動詞原形中的eep改為ept,變成過去式。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept;動詞原形中的eak改為oke,變成過去式。如:break—broke,speak—spoke;動詞原形中的ell改為old,變成過去式。如:sell—sold,tell—told;動詞原形中的an改為oo,變成過去式。如:stand—stood,understand—understood;以ought和aught結(jié)束,且讀音是〔 :t〕的過去式。如:bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught;以ould結(jié)束且讀音為〔ud〕的神態(tài)動詞過去式。如:can—could,shall—should,will—would;把動詞原形中的o改為a,變成過去式。如:come—came,become—became;在動詞原形后加d或t變成過去式,而且發(fā)作音變。如:hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕;動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如:let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕;不符合上述規(guī)矩的動詞過去式。如:am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took。