hurt, injure, harm, woundhurt, injure, harm 和 wound 都有\(zhòng)"傷\"的意思,但各自的含義和用法不同。

①hurt普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害,也可指精神上、感情上的傷害。如:The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司機在這次事故中傷得很重。She hurt her leg when she fell.她跌倒時,一條腿受了傷。He felt hurt at your words.你的話使他很難過。注意:指肉體上的傷害時,hurt可與badly, slightly, seriously等連用;但若指精神上的創(chuàng)傷,只能說very muchather/deeply hurt。

②injure比hurt正式,hurt 多指傷痛。而injure則指損害健康、成就、容貌等,強調功能的損失。如:A bullet injured his left eye. 一顆子彈傷了他的左眼。Drinking can injure one's health. 喝酒對人的健康有害。I hope I didn't injure her feelings.我希望沒有傷害她的感情。

③harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可,有時可指引起不安或不便。還可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。如:Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的燈光下看書,以免損害眼睛。I have never harmed anybody.我從未傷害過任何人。There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed. 我們街里曾發(fā)生過火災,但沒人受傷。

④wound 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血的、嚴重的傷,特指戰(zhàn)場上的受傷。它可以指肉體上的傷害。也可比喻指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。如:The bullet wounded his arm. 子彈打傷了他的一只胳膊。The robber wounded him with a knife.那個強盜用刀刺傷了他。You have wounded his pride.你傷害了他的自尊心。 PS:1)destroy毀滅，消滅，指通過某種有力的或粗暴的手段使之毀滅或無用，一般不能或很難修復，有時可用于比喻意義。如： The earthquake destroyed the whole city．地震毀了整座城市。 All his hopes were destroyed by her letter of refusal. 他所有的希望都被她的拒絕信毀了。 2)damage傷害，損害，主要指對價值和功能的破壞，多用于無生命的東西，一般還可修復。damage或destroy所表示的破壞，是指對房屋或車輛等的損壞。有時該詞也用于借喻. Her heart was slightly damaged as a result Of the disease．由于生病，她的心臟輕微受損。 They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged．他們設法修復了受到破壞的房屋。 What they said and did damaged the relations between the two countries.他們的言行損害了這兩個國家之間的關系. 3) ruin 多用于借喻之中,經常指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度.表示“使……破產；糟蹋掉”的意思。 The rain will ruin the crops. 這雨會把莊稼毀掉的.I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man. 我被那場官司毀了,我破產了. He ruined himself by taking drugs. 他吸食毒品把自己給毀了。 望采納哦