hurt, injure, harm, woundhurt, injure, harm 和 wound 都有\(zhòng)"傷\"的意思,但各自的含義和用法不同。

①hurt普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害,也可指精神上、感情上的傷害。如:The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司機(jī)在這次事故中傷得很重。She hurt her leg when she fell.她跌倒時(shí),一條腿受了傷。He felt hurt at your words.你的話使他很難過。注意:指肉體上的傷害時(shí),hurt可與badly, slightly, seriously等連用;但若指精神上的創(chuàng)傷,只能說very muchather/deeply hurt。

②injure比hurt正式,hurt 多指傷痛。而injure則指損害健康、成就、容貌等,強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。如:A bullet injured his left eye. 一顆子彈傷了他的左眼。Drinking can injure one's health. 喝酒對(duì)人的健康有害。I hope I didn't injure her feelings.我希望沒有傷害她的感情。

③harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可,有時(shí)可指引起不安或不便。還可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。如:Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的燈光下看書,以免損害眼睛。I have never harmed anybody.我從未傷害過任何人。There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed. 我們街里曾發(fā)生過火災(zāi),但沒人受傷。

④wound 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血的、嚴(yán)重的傷,特指戰(zhàn)場上的受傷。它可以指肉體上的傷害。也可比喻指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。如:The bullet wounded his arm. 子彈打傷了他的一只胳膊。The robber wounded him with a knife.那個(gè)強(qiáng)盜用刀刺傷了他。You have wounded his pride.你傷害了他的自尊心。 PS:1)destroy毀滅，消滅，指通過某種有力的或粗暴的手段使之毀滅或無用，一般不能或很難修復(fù)，有時(shí)可用于比喻意義。如： The earthquake destroyed the whole city．地震毀了整座城市。 All his hopes were destroyed by her letter of refusal. 他所有的希望都被她的拒絕信毀了。 2)damage傷害，損害，主要指對(duì)價(jià)值和功能的破壞，多用于無生命的東西，一般還可修復(fù)。damage或destroy所表示的破壞，是指對(duì)房屋或車輛等的損壞。有時(shí)該詞也用于借喻. Her heart was slightly damaged as a result Of the disease．由于生病，她的心臟輕微受損。 They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged．他們設(shè)法修復(fù)了受到破壞的房屋。 What they said and did damaged the relations between the two countries.他們的言行損害了這兩個(gè)國家之間的關(guān)系. 3) ruin 多用于借喻之中,經(jīng)常指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度.表示“使……破產(chǎn)；糟蹋掉”的意思。 The rain will ruin the crops. 這雨會(huì)把莊稼毀掉的.I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man. 我被那場官司毀了,我破產(chǎn)了. He ruined himself by taking drugs. 他吸食毒品把自己給毀了。 望采納哦