英語介詞表示詞與詞、詞與句關(guān)系的詞。
常用介詞:on、at、in、above、by、with等;合成類介詞:inside、outside、onto、out of、within 等。常用介詞:on、at、in、above、by、with等;合成類介詞:inside、outside、onto、out of、within 等;短語類介詞:according to、ahead of、along with等。一、含義介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞, 詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞。在句中不能單獨作句字成分。介詞后面一般有名詞代詞或相當于名詞的其他詞類,短語或從句作它的賓語。介詞和它的賓語構(gòu)成介詞詞組,在句中作狀語,表語,補語或介詞賓語。
二、分類1.常用簡單介詞:about, across, against, among, after, at, behind, besides, beyond, by, concerning, beneath, between, despite, except, during, down, for, from, past, than, under, until 等。2.合成介詞:inside, outside, onto, out of, within 等。3.短語介詞:according to, ahead of, along with, as for, because of, be means of, due to, in spite of, on behalf of, owing to, with regard to 等。