英國(guó)大學(xué)的歷史悠久，百年以上的老牌名校不勝枚舉，近50年成立的大學(xué)實(shí)力也不容小覷?？傮w來(lái)說(shuō)，英國(guó)大學(xué)的成立時(shí)期吧被劃分為：中世紀(jì)時(shí)期（Meieval Perio），維多利亞時(shí)期（Victorian Perio），中間期（Intermeiate Perio），第二個(gè)中間期 (Intermeiate era Ⅱ)，新時(shí)期，第二個(gè)新時(shí)期等。下面就一起了解一下這124所英國(guó)大學(xué)的歷史淵源吧：
中世紀(jì)大學(xué)（Meieval universities）：
在19世紀(jì)前，英國(guó)一共有6所大學(xué)，其中英格蘭2所，蘇格蘭4所。他們是在中世紀(jì)時(shí)期成立的，所以被稱(chēng)為中世紀(jì)大學(xué)(Meieval universities)。在16到19世紀(jì)沒(méi)有大學(xué)成立。
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大學(xué)名稱(chēng)成立時(shí)間大學(xué)校訓(xùn)
University of OxforBefore 1167Dominus illuminatio mea
University of Cambrige1209Hinc lucem et pocula sacra
University of St AnrewsBetween 1410 an 1413ΑΙΕΝ ΑΡΙΣΤΕΥΕΙΝ
University of Glasgow1451Via,Veritas,Vita
University of Abereen1495Initium sapientiae timor omini
University of Einburgh1582
維多利亞時(shí)期大學(xué)：
在維多利亞時(shí)期(Victorian perio)成立了7所大學(xué)。
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大學(xué)名稱(chēng)成立時(shí)間大學(xué)校訓(xùn)
Saint Davi’s College,now the University of Wales,Lampeter1822Gair Duw Goreu Dysg
University College Lonon1826
King’s College Lonon1829
Durham University1832Funamenta eius super montibus sanctis
University of Lonon1836
Queen’s University Belfast1849
Bangor University1884Gorau Dawn Deall
紅磚大學(xué)（Re brick universities）：
通常是指在二戰(zhàn)前的維多利亞時(shí)期在英格蘭的6個(gè)主要工業(yè)城市發(fā)展起來(lái)的大學(xué)。被稱(chēng)作’紅磚’最初只是杜撰，因?yàn)檫@些大學(xué)相對(duì)于老大學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)是新的。近年來(lái)，有一些和這6所大學(xué)很類(lèi)似的大學(xué)也被歸入到’紅磚’大學(xué)中。這類(lèi)大學(xué)主要是在19世紀(jì)英國(guó)的工業(yè)城市發(fā)展起來(lái)的，這些大學(xué)主要給學(xué)生提供實(shí)踐方面的技能知識(shí)，大多數(shù)和機(jī)械有關(guān)。
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大學(xué)名稱(chēng)成立時(shí)間大學(xué)校訓(xùn)
UMIST1842
University of Birmingham24 March 1900Per Arua A Alta
University of Liverpool1 October 1903Haec otia stuia fovent
University of Lees1 October 1904et augebitur scientia
University of Sheffiel31 May 1905Rerum cognoscere causas
University of Bristol1909Vim promovet insitam
*UMIST(Manchester Institute of Science an Technology )和Victoria University于2004年合并為University of Manchester.
中間期(Intermeiate perio)：
從1910年到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束，只有一個(gè)大學(xué)在此期間成立。
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大學(xué)名稱(chēng)成立時(shí)間大學(xué)校訓(xùn)
University of Reaing17 March 1926
第二批紅磚大學(xué)(Secon wave of re-brick universities)：
共有5所大學(xué)。
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大學(xué)名稱(chēng)成立時(shí)間大學(xué)校訓(xùn)
University of Nottingham1948Sapientia urbs conitur
University of Southampton1952Strenuis Arua Ceunt
University of Hull1954
University of Exeter1955Lucem sequimur
University of Leicester1957Ut Vitam Habeant
平板玻璃大學(xué)(Plate glass universities)：
在60年代成立的英國(guó)大學(xué)因?yàn)樗麄兊慕ㄖL(fēng)格而被稱(chēng)為’平板玻璃’大學(xué)。
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大學(xué)名稱(chēng)成立時(shí)間大學(xué)校訓(xùn)
University of SussexAugust 1961Be still an know
Keele University1962Thanke Go for All
University of East Anglia1963Do Different
University of York1963In limine sapientiae
Newcastle UniversityAugust 1963
Lancaster University1964Patet omnibus veritas
University of Strathclye1964The Place of Useful Learning
University of Kent4 January 1965Cui servire regnare est
University of Essex1965Thought the harer,heart the keener
University of Warwick1965Mens agitat molem
Loughborough University19 April 1966Veritate,Scientia,Labore
Aston University22 April 1966Forwar
Brunel University9 June 1966
University of Surrey9 September 1966
University of Bath1966Generatim iscite cultus
University of Brafor1966Give invention light
City University,Lonon1966To serve mankin
Heriot-Watt University1966
University of Salfor10 February 1967Altiora Petamus
University of Dunee1 August 1967Magnificat anima mea ominum
University of Stirling13 November 1967
Royal College of Art1967
Cranfiel University1969Post Nubes Lux
第二個(gè)中間期 (Intermeiate era Ⅱ)：
在1969年和1992年之間只有三所大學(xué)成立，這三所大學(xué)每一所都很特殊。開(kāi)發(fā)大學(xué)(Open University)是英國(guó)唯一的只提供遠(yuǎn)程教育的大學(xué)；白金漢大學(xué)(University of Buckingham)唯一的私營(yíng)大學(xué)；阿爾斯特大學(xué)(University of Ulster)大學(xué)是有一個(gè)平板玻璃大學(xué)和一個(gè)理工學(xué)院合并而成。
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大學(xué)名稱(chēng)成立時(shí)間大學(xué)校訓(xùn)
Open University1969Live an Learn
University of Buckingham1976Flying on our own Wings
University of Ulster1984
新大學(xué)(New universities)：
在1992年實(shí)行的高等教育法允許所有的技術(shù)學(xué)院可以獲準(zhǔn)成為大學(xué)，有38所新大學(xué)根據(jù)這一法規(guī)而升級(jí)為大學(xué)，英國(guó)大學(xué)的數(shù)量也從46所上升到84所。
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大學(xué)名稱(chēng)成立時(shí)間大學(xué)校訓(xùn)相關(guān)信息
Napier UniversityJune 1992Nisi sapientia frustrafoune as Napier Technical College1964
Anglia Ruskin University1992A Creative Constellationfoune as Cambrige School of Art1858; polytechnic 1991
Birmingham CityUniversity16 June 1992foune as City of Birmingham Polytechnic 1971
Bournemouth University27 November 1992Discere Mutari Est
University of Brighton1992foune as Brighton Polytechnic 1968
University of Central Lancashire1992Ex Solo a Solemformerly Preston Polytechnic 1973
De Montfort University1992foune as Leicester Polytechnic1969
Coventry University1992foune as Lanchester Polytechnic1970
University of Derby1992Experientia Docetformerly Derbyshire College of Higher Eucation
University of East Lonon1992foune as North East Lonon Polytechnic 1970
University of Glamorgan1992Success Through Eneavour
University of Greenwich1992To learn,to o,to achieve
University of Hertforshire1992Seek Knowlege Throughout Life
University of Huersfiel1992
Kingston University1992
Lees MetropolitanUniversity1992
University of Lincoln1992Excellence through stuymove to Lincoln 2001
Liverpool John MooresUniversity1992Auentes Fortuna Juvat
Lonon South BankUniversity1992With Thy Might(Borough Polytechnic)foune as the Borough Polytechnic Institute in 1892
Manchester MetropolitanUniversity1992Many Arts,Many Skills
Milesex University1992
Northumbria University1992
Nottingham TrentUniversity1992Shaping futures
Oxfor Brookes University1992Excellence in iversity
University of the West of Scotlan1992
University of Plymouth1992
University of Portsmouth1992Lucem Sequamur
Robert Goron University1992Omni Nunc Arte Magistra
Sheffiel HallamUniversity1992Learn an Serve
Stafforshire University1992Create the ifference
University of Sunerlan1992Scientiam Dulce Hauriens
University of Teessie1992Facta Non Verbafoune as Constantine Technical College 1930; polytechnic 1970
Thames Valley University1992
University of Westminster1992Eucating for professional life
University of the West of Englan1992Light Liberty Learning
University ofWolverhampton1992Innovation an Opportunity
Glasgow CaleonianUniversity1 April 1993For the common weal
University of Abertay Dunee1994
第二批新大學(xué)(Secon wave of new universities)：
在經(jīng)歷了7年的中斷之后，有大量的理工學(xué)院，大學(xué)學(xué)院和高教育機(jī)構(gòu)開(kāi)始申請(qǐng)升級(jí)為大學(xué)。到目前為止，英國(guó)增加了另外的31所新的大學(xué)，大學(xué)的總數(shù)達(dá)到了115所。
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大學(xué)名稱(chēng)成立時(shí)間大學(xué)校訓(xùn)相關(guān)信息
University ofGloucestershire2001In animo et veritate
University ofWales,Newport2002
LononMetropolitanUniversity1 August 2002
University ofBoltonApril 2004
University of the Arts Lonon2004
Cariff University1 August 2004Gwirione Uno A Chytgor
RoehamptonUniversity1 August 2004
University ofManchester1 October 2004Cognitio,sapientia,humanitasforme in 2004 by the issolution of the Victoria University of Manchester (which was commonly known as the University of Manchester) an UMIST (University of Manchester Institute of Science an Technology) an the immeiate formation of a single institution (inaugurate on 1 October)
Bath SpaUniversityAugust 2005foune as Bath College of Higher Eucation1975; university college 1992
Canterbury ChristChurch University2005Veritas liberabit vos
University ofChester2005Qui ocet in octrina
University ofChichester2005Doceno iscimusfoune as West Sussex Institute of Higher Eucation 1977; university college 1999
University ofWinchesterJune 2005
Liverpool HopeUniversityJuly 2005In Faith,Hope an Love
SouthamptonSolent UniversityJuly 2005
University ofWorcesterSeptember 2005A Inspiranum Aspiramus
University ofNorthampton2005Transforming lives,inspiring change
University ofBeforshire2006
Ege HillUniversity18 May 2006In Scientia Opportunitas
York St JohnUniversity10 July 2006
Queen MargaretUniversityJanuary 2007
Buckinghamshire New University2007Arte et Inustria
Imperial CollegeLonon8 July 2007Scientia imperii ecus et tutamenfoune 1907 as constituent college of University of Lonon
University ofCumbria1 August 2007merger of St Martin’s College,Cumbria Institute of the Arts an part ofUniversity of Central Lancashire
AberystwythUniversity1 September 2007Ni By,By Heb Wyboaethfoune as University College Wales 1872; founer member of Universityof Wales 1893
Bangor University1 September 2007Gorau Dawn Deallfoune as University College of North Wales1884; founer member ofUniversity of Wales 1893
University ofWales,Lampeter1 September 2007Gair Duw Goreu Dysgfoune as St Davi’s College 1828; merge with University of Wales1971
SwanseaUniversity1 September 2007Gwew crefft heb ei awnfoune as University College,Swansea 1920 (as part of University ofWales)
Trinity College,Carmarthen1 September 2007
University of Wales Institute,Cariff1 September 2007The most valuable possession is knowlege
SwanseaMetropolitanUniversityJanuary 2008foune as Swansea Institute of Higher Eucation1992
【微語(yǔ)】留學(xué)是成就夢(mèng)想的起點(diǎn)，迎接未來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。
