線狀圖表是雅思小作文中常見的題型之一。面對(duì)只有25分鐘的寫作時(shí)間限制，我們?cè)撊绾窝杆贉?zhǔn)確地理解線狀圖表的數(shù)據(jù)和趨勢(shì)變化?本文將為大家詳細(xì)解析線狀圖表寫作的5大模板，包括基本句型模板、數(shù)據(jù)描寫模板、多點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)連接模板、寫作步驟模板以及高分范文模板。這5大模板將幫助考生從寫作邏輯到語言組織層面全面提高，輕松Get高分。

五種基本句型助力描述線狀圖數(shù)據(jù)變化

掌握描述線狀圖數(shù)據(jù)變化的基本句型，可以輕松應(yīng)對(duì)考試中的寫作。主要有以下5種經(jīng)典句型:

句型一:主語+趨勢(shì)動(dòng)詞+副詞
例如:The price of textbooks rose sharply in 2023.

句型二:There was a + 形容詞 + 名詞 + in + 主語
例如:There was a rapid increase in the price of textbooks in 2023.

句型三:時(shí)間/年代 + witnessed/saw/experienced + 形容詞 + 名詞
例如:The year 2023 witnessed a dramatic rise in the price of textbooks.

句型四:A + 形容詞 + 名詞 + took place/occurred
例如:A sharp rise in the price of textbooks took place in 2023.

句型五:主語 + showed/took + 上升/下降的名詞
例如:The price of textbooks showed an upward trend in 2023.

這5種句型可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，熟練掌握后，考試時(shí)描述線狀圖變化就游刃有余。

三大模板助力準(zhǔn)確描寫線狀圖數(shù)據(jù)

描寫線狀圖時(shí)，我們需要關(guān)注數(shù)據(jù)的三大要點(diǎn)，分別是起始點(diǎn)、轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)。針對(duì)這三點(diǎn)，有以下常用模板:

起始點(diǎn)描寫模板:
Starting from+數(shù)據(jù)，主語+描述過去的數(shù)據(jù)變化趨勢(shì)
例如:Starting from 1000 books sold in 2000，the number dropped gradually over the next 5 years.

轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)描寫模板:
時(shí)間/年代+witnessed/saw+數(shù)據(jù)變化的描述+連詞+新變化的描述
例如:The year 2005 witnessed a rebound of book sales to 800，followed by a plateau over the next decade.

終點(diǎn)描寫模板:
主語+reached/arrived at+數(shù)據(jù) at the end of 時(shí)間/年代
例如:Book sales reached 1200 by 2015，the highest level during the 15 years.

熟記這三大模板，輔以五種句型的靈活應(yīng)用，描寫線狀圖就得心應(yīng)手啦。

六種連接方式組織多點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)描寫

在描寫線狀圖時(shí)，我們需要連接多點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)，使文章邏輯清晰、層次分明。主要有以下六種數(shù)據(jù)連接方式:

連接方式一:分詞短語(starting at，beginning from)
例如:Starting at 1000 books in 2000，sales dropped over the next 5 years.

連接方式二:時(shí)間連詞(before，after)+分詞/句子
例如:After peaking at 1200 books in 1990，there was a decrease over the subsequent decade.

連接方式三:并列/轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(and，but，however)+分詞/句子
例如:Sales rebounded to 800 books in 2005，however，this was followed by a plateau.

連接方式四:being動(dòng)詞/過去分詞(followed by，accompanied by)
例如:The rebound in 2005 was followed by a plateau lasting 10 years.

連接方式五:時(shí)間從句(when引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
例如:There was a low plateau when sales hovered around 800 books.

連接方式六:副詞(thereafter，subsequently)
例如:Sales reached 1200 books by 2015，thereafter holding steady.

熟練掌握這六種連接方式，可以輕松組織描寫多點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)的長句和段落。

通過詳細(xì)解析雅思線狀圖表寫作中的5大模板，相信大家對(duì)于這類題型的應(yīng)對(duì)能力已經(jīng)全面提高。不僅寫作邏輯明確，準(zhǔn)確定位讀圖要點(diǎn)，還能運(yùn)用豐富的語言詞匯和句型描寫數(shù)據(jù)變化，并通過連接詞將多點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)組織變一個(gè)連貫清晰的文章。考試時(shí)靈活運(yùn)用這些模板，定能在雅思寫作中取得優(yōu)異的成績。

【微語】我在遙遠(yuǎn)的家鄉(xiāng), 望著星空, 想象你在異鄉(xiāng)的生活, 心中滿是牽掛與祝福。