中國文明源遠流長，是世界上最古老的文明之一，也是世界上持續(xù)時間最長的文明之一。上下五千年的悠久歷史，為人類文明留下了熠熠生輝的寶貴財富。這里不僅山川秀麗、人杰地靈，隨著改革開放經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展，這里的科技、教育等方面受到全世界矚目。

Chinese civilization has a long history. It is one of the oldest civilizations in the world and one of the longest lasting civilizations in the world. The five thousand long history has left a shining treasure for human civilization. It is not only a place with beautiful mountains and rivers, but also a place with outstanding people. With the rapid development of the reform and opening up economy, science, technology, education and other aspects here have attracted worldwide attention

中國是全球最安全的國家之一，也是簽證最難辦的國家之一。近年來，中國各方面發(fā)展穩(wěn)定且快速，吸引不少外國人來華留學(xué)、旅游、定居。那么，外國學(xué)子來華留學(xué)需要辦理什么簽證呢？需要的材料有哪些？辦理流程是什么？

China is one of the most difficult countries to obtain visas, and China is also one of the safest countries in the world. In recent years, China has developed steadily and rapidly in all aspects, attracting many foreigners to study, travel and settle in China. So, what visas do foreign students need to apply for when they come to China to study? What materials are needed? What is the handling process?

簽證是一國政府授權(quán)機關(guān)依照本國法律法規(guī)、為申請入、出或過境本國的外國人頒發(fā)的一種許可證明。根據(jù)中國與有關(guān)國家簽署或達成的雙邊協(xié)議，部分國家符合特定條件者赴華，可免辦簽證。

A visa is a permit issued by a government authorized authority for foreigners who apply for entry, exit or transit in accordance with its laws and regulations. According to the bilateral agreements signed or concluded between China and relevant countries, some countries can go to China without visa if they meet specific conditions.

中國簽證種類分為外交簽證、禮遇簽證、公務(wù)簽證、普通簽證。我們今天所講的來華留學(xué)應(yīng)辦理的簽證則屬于普通簽證中的中國X字簽證：該簽證主要簽發(fā)給入境中國進行留學(xué)、進修、學(xué)習(xí)的外國人士。中國X字簽證又可分為X1簽證和X2簽證：

The types ofChinese visaare divided into diplomatic visa, courtesy visa, official visa and ordinary visa. The visa we are talking about today is an ordinary visa, that is, the Chinese X visa: it is mainly issued to foreign people who enter China for study, further education and study. Visa X can also be divided intoX1 visaandX2 visa:

XI簽證：在中國境內(nèi)長期（超過180日）學(xué)習(xí)的人員

XI visa: persons studying in China for a long time (more than 180 days)

X2簽證：在中國境內(nèi)短期（不超過180日）學(xué)習(xí)的人員

X2 visa: persons studying in China for a short period (no more than 180 days)

大家可以根據(jù)來華留學(xué)的時長來決定辦理哪種簽證。此外，簽之家已為大家整理出辦理中國X字簽證所需要的材料，如下：

You can decide which visa to apply for according to the length of your study in China. In addition, the visa signing house has sorted out the materials needed for handling the Chinese X visa, as follows:

1、有效期半年以上的護照

Passport valid for more than half a year

2、本人正面免冠白底彩色照片

My front bareheaded white background color photo

3、中華人民共和國簽證申請表

Visa Application Form of the People's Republic of China

4、有效的臨時住宿登記表

Valid Temporary Accommodation Registration Form

5、中國境內(nèi)招收單位出具的錄取通知書原件以及復(fù)印件

The original and copy of the admission notice issued by the recruiting unit in China

6、外國人體格檢查表（首次申請）

Foreigner Physical Examination Form (first application)

7、外國留學(xué)人員來華簽證申請表（JW201或JW202）

Foreign Student Visa Application Form (JW201 or JW202)

申請中國X1簽證大家需要注意以下幾點：

You should pay attention to the following points when applying for China X1 visa:

1、提供的申請資料均為本人真實、完整的，不得作假

1. The application materials provided are true and complete and shall not be falsified

2、簽證申請表上的內(nèi)容需要保證真實可查，如果不確定需要詢問清楚后填寫

2. The contents on the visa application form should be authentic and verifiable. If you are not sure, you need to ask clearly before filling in

3、持有X1簽證的申請人入境中國后需要在30日內(nèi)向擬居留地縣級以上地方人民政府的公安機關(guān)出入境管理局申請辦理居留證件

3. Applicants with X1 visa need to apply for a residence certificate to the Exit Entry Administration of the public security organ of the local people's government at or above the county level within 30 days after entering China

4、如果需要面談，那么申請人需要按照要求前往面談

4. If an interview is required, the applicant needs to go to the interview as required

X1簽證具體辦理流程為：

The specific procedures for X1 visa are as follows:

第一步，在線填寫簽證申請表，打印并簽字

Step 1: Fill in the visa application form online, print and sign it

第二步，在線預(yù)約遞交申請時間

Step 2: Make an online appointment to submit the application time

第三步，按照預(yù)約時間本人親自到中國簽證申請服務(wù)中心遞交申請，并留存十指指紋。

Step3：The third step is to personally submit the application to the China Visa Application Service Center according to the appointment time, and keep ten fingerprints.

第四步，在拿到中國簽證后，持簽證進入中國

Step 4: After obtaining a Chinese visa, enter China with a visa

X1簽證的辦理時間大多數(shù)情況下在遞交后的四個自然工作日內(nèi)，如需加急，則需要得到領(lǐng)事館的批準。有個別的特殊case受理時間較長，無法確定時間，如果有此類情況，各位申請人請耐心等待通知。

The processing time of X1 visa is mostly within four natural working days after submission. If it needs to be expedited, it needs to be approved by the consulate. There are some special cases that have been accepted for a long time, and the time cannot be determined. If there are such cases, please wait patiently for the notice.