本文是對(duì)《衛(wèi)報(bào) | 衛(wèi)星發(fā)射事故意外促成愛因斯坦理論實(shí)驗(yàn)》一文的重點(diǎn)詞匯解析，由眾籌詞匯實(shí)驗(yàn)室提供。希望通過本文對(duì)側(cè)重單詞內(nèi)一詞多義的對(duì)比總結(jié)講解，能讓大家學(xué)會(huì)通過學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)體會(huì)出各詞匯之間的微妙聯(lián)系，對(duì)大家的雅思學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。

As luck would have it, this makes them perfect for a world leading test of Einstein’s general theory of relativity.

Frank注：general的意思多且雜，有些詞義間能隱隱約約感覺出細(xì)微的聯(lián)系，但又不甚清晰，比如它『普遍的』和『普通的』這兩意項(xiàng);有些一眼看過去簡(jiǎn)直風(fēng)馬牛不相及，比如既是『概括的』又有『將軍』的含義。

以下是我們對(duì)該單詞的總結(jié)：

General

gener=race種類;al=relating to …的→

relating to the whole race or class

與整個(gè)種類有關(guān)的→

全體的

1.涉及全體的，即整體的、普遍的 adj

The general feeling at the meeting was that a vote should be taken.

所有與會(huì)者都感到應(yīng)該投票表決。

2.短語：in general 通常

In general, men are taller than women.

一般來說，男人個(gè)子比女人高。

3.歸納整體的特點(diǎn)，即概括的 adj

The school aims to give children a general background in a variety of subjects.

學(xué)校旨在向孩子們概要介紹各種學(xué)科的背景知識(shí)。

4.整體的平均水平，即普通的 adj

This book is intended for the general reader rather than the student.

這本書面向一般讀者而非學(xué)生。

5.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)全體的，即 (1)首席的 adj (2)將軍 n

He joined Sanders Roe, moving on later to become General Manager.

他加入了桑德斯·羅公司，后來一路晉升至總經(jīng)理。

The General's visit to Sarajevo is part of preparations for the deployment of extra troops.

將軍造訪薩拉熱窩是在為增加兵力部署做

precise

No one was thinking about making the most precise test yet of general relativity when the Soyuz rocket lifted off.

Frank注：查字典時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，precise有『嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)摹?、『?zhǔn)確的』這兩條含義，如果不細(xì)細(xì)品讀對(duì)比，很難總結(jié)出其中的差別。英文詞匯最早是用來描述物質(zhì)世界，后來逐漸引申開來用于描述人類活動(dòng)，這種情況在英文單詞意項(xiàng)演化過程中非常明顯，值得認(rèn)真體會(huì)。

Precise

[adj]

pre-=beforehand 事先; cis=to cut切 -e→

being cut off vagueness beforehand

事先已切除含糊的東西的→

不含混的

1.事物沒有含混的細(xì)節(jié)，即準(zhǔn)確的

We will never know the precise details of his death.

我們永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)知道他死亡的確切細(xì)節(jié)。

2.人做事不含混，即嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?/p>

Years of doing meticulous research had made her very precise in her working methods.

多年來一絲不茍的研究使她養(yǎng)成了嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)墓ぷ鞣椒ā?/p>

3.短語：to be precise 準(zhǔn)確地說

The restaurant in which we ate that night had more people in it at 11pm,51 more to be precise, than it did at 10pm.

那天晚上我們?nèi)コ燥埖哪羌也宛^11點(diǎn)時(shí)比10點(diǎn)時(shí)人更多，準(zhǔn)確地說多了51人。

demonstrate

This was demonstrated on 18 June 1976 by the American space probe Gravity Probe-A.

Frank注：我記得EnglishPod前幾期里有一篇高難度的對(duì)話，講的是民眾反對(duì)政府撥款給即將倒閉，但高管拿極高額薪水的銀行，那里就出現(xiàn)demonstrate這個(gè)單詞。在這中情況下該單詞表示『示威游行』，除此之外，會(huì)展中展示某種產(chǎn)品也可以用demonstrate來表示。

這時(shí)候，作為一個(gè)外語學(xué)習(xí)者，對(duì)單詞追根述源摸清它的基本含義，再觸類旁通總結(jié)它多個(gè)含義之間的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別就十分有必要。接下來釋義中，加粗部分是聯(lián)系(單詞的基本含義)，藍(lán)色部分是區(qū)別(單詞的作用對(duì)象導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)具體的含義)

Demonstrate

[v]

de-=intensive 表加強(qiáng)詞義;

monstr=to show顯示;-ate=to cause to be…使成為...→

to show something strongly 強(qiáng)烈顯示→

證明，證實(shí)

1.證實(shí)既定事實(shí)，即證明

He's demonstrated how a campaign based on domestic issues can move votes.

他已證明了基于國(guó)內(nèi)議題的競(jìng)選活動(dòng)是可以拉到選票的。

2.證實(shí)某種能力，即顯示

The government's going to great lengths to demonstrate its military might.

該政府正不遺余力地展示其軍事力量。

3.集體證實(shí)對(duì)某事物的不滿，即示威游行

30,000 angry farmers demonstrated against possible cuts in subsidies.

3萬名憤怒的農(nóng)場(chǎng)主示威抗議可能對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品補(bǔ)貼進(jìn)行的削減。

4.證實(shí)東西有某種功能，即演示

The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a new digital radio transmission system.

英國(guó)廣播公司剛剛成功地演示了一套新的數(shù)字無線電傳輸系統(tǒng)。

以上就是跟大家分享的《衛(wèi)星發(fā)射事故》詞匯解析，希望大家多多學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)大家雅思成績(jī)有所提高！

之前分享了表示喜歡的表達(dá)，雅思口語或雅思寫作中經(jīng)常會(huì)需要使用表示強(qiáng)烈的厭惡，雅思頻道為你總結(jié)了表示厭惡的九分搭配，同樣提醒：紅花也要綠葉配，不要不要一遇到非常就用very來修飾這些表達(dá)，否則在好的表達(dá)也無力回天啊。

Dislike

I have an intense dislike of rock music that is played too loud.

She took an instant dislike to Mike, but she didn’t know why.

Aversion

He has always had a huge aversion to hard work of any kind.

Most people have a strong aversion to excessive violence on TV.

Hatred

She had a hatred of politicians, especially corrupt ones.

The deep-rooted hatred between the two tribes led to a bloody civil war.

Take offense if …

Have no sympathy for

detest: dislike intensely

resent: feel bitter about

She resents being paid less than her co-workers.

非常高級(jí)的abhor/loathe 極度地憎惡 He loathes politics.

以上即是雅思頻道為大家分享的關(guān)于雅思滿分詞匯表達(dá)的“我討厭”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。祝早日與雅思分手。