很多同學(xué)都不知道UKiset考試該如何備考,尤其是UKiset考試的閱讀部分,更是需要格外重視,尤其是提升詞匯量、語(yǔ)法水平等。而在日常閱讀文章的時(shí)候,我們難免會(huì)遇到生詞和不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞組,這個(gè)時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該怎么處理呢?
一:類屬法
如:Bananas,oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.
說(shuō)明:從句意我們知道pineapples 和coconuts 與bananas, oranges是同類事物,同屬水果(準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)是“菠蘿”和“椰子”)。
二:推理法
即根據(jù)文章的前后語(yǔ)境推出生詞的詞義。如:Thatmuseum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibitsin oneday.
說(shuō)明:既然一天之內(nèi)看不完所有的展品,那么immense 的意思應(yīng)該是“很大”了。
Everyoneagreed that the woman in the photo was gorgeous. It was easy to see why she hadwon the beauty contest.
說(shuō)明:既然“她在選美比賽中獲勝”,說(shuō)明她“很美麗”(gorgeous)。
三:列舉法
即通過(guò)對(duì)文章所列舉的事物來(lái)猜測(cè)生詞的詞義。如:Childrenlike such creatures as dogs and monkeys.
說(shuō)明:像 dogs 和 monkeys 之類的“creatures”,顯然creatures的意思應(yīng)是“動(dòng)物”。
In yourspare time, you may look through any of these periodicals: Time Magazine, NewsWeek, or The New Worker.
說(shuō)明:periodical是生詞,但根據(jù)其后所列舉的例子,我們可以推測(cè)出它的意思可能是“期刊”或“雜志”。
四:構(gòu)詞法
即根據(jù)前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等構(gòu)詞知識(shí)判斷生詞的詞義。如:Overworkmaycause diseases.
說(shuō)明:前綴 over- 的意思是“過(guò)分的,過(guò)量的”,故 overwork的意思應(yīng)為“工作過(guò)度”。
Therewas a dissatisfied look in the manager’s eyes.
說(shuō)明:satisfied的意思是“滿意的”,前綴 dis- 的意思是“不”,故dissatisfied 的意思應(yīng)該是“不滿意的”。
五:對(duì)比法
即根據(jù)文章前后的對(duì)比關(guān)系確定生詞的詞義。如:He hadbeen getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated .
說(shuō)明:句中的 but 表明deteriorate 應(yīng)該與get better 的意思相反,即“惡化”。
In manycountries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth.
說(shuō)明:上文說(shuō)兩個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)上的極端,那么下文中penury 應(yīng)與great wealth相對(duì),即表示“貧困”。
Mrs.Smith is loquacious while her husband is the silent type.
說(shuō)明:while 表對(duì)比,意為“而”,所以loquacious 應(yīng)是silent 的反義,即“多嘴的”。
If youagree, draw a circle; and a cross if you dissent.
說(shuō)明:既然畫圈表示同意,那么畫叉便是“不同意”(dissent)。
六:同位法
同位語(yǔ)是對(duì)所修飾詞語(yǔ)的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明和解釋,若對(duì)所修飾的詞語(yǔ)不熟悉,可通過(guò)其后同位語(yǔ)的“說(shuō)明或解釋”來(lái)確定其詞義。如:Hisfather is an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language.
說(shuō)明:同位語(yǔ) thestudy of the sounds of language 表示 phonetics 的意思應(yīng)該是“語(yǔ)音學(xué)”。
Jean wasborn with spina bifida, a birth illness that damages the spine(脊骨).
說(shuō)明:同位語(yǔ) a birthillness that damages the spine 表明了spinabifida 是一種病,一種對(duì)脊骨有損害的病。
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