Cognitive psychology 認(rèn)知心理學(xué)

Cognitive psychology in psychology is a relatively moern approach to human behavior that focuses on how we think,with the belief that such thought processes affect the way in which we behave. It is concerne with unerstaning mental processes such as memory,perception,thinking,an problem solving,an how they may be relate to behavior.

這種方法把人腦視作為類似于電腦的加工系統(tǒng)，重點(diǎn)看大腦如何處理信息，加工信息，儲(chǔ)存信息，思考，解決問(wèn)題等進(jìn)行一系列的腦力活動(dòng)，以及這個(gè)過(guò)程如何影響我們的行為。想一想你為何記得每天帶飯卡、出門帶鑰匙？你為何知道一道非常難的代數(shù)題的解法？你又為什么現(xiàn)在還記得很多小時(shí)候發(fā)生的事情？你的大腦功不可沒(méi)！

Social psychology 社會(huì)心理學(xué)

Social psychology is intereste in stuying iniviuals in a social context,such as family,friens,institutions,an wier society. Social behavior may involve activity within a group or between groups.

社會(huì)心理學(xué)是研究個(gè)體和群體的社會(huì)心理現(xiàn)象的心理學(xué)分支。個(gè)體社會(huì)心理現(xiàn)象指受他人和群體制約的個(gè)人的思想、感情和行為。

Development psychology 發(fā)展心理學(xué)

This branch of psychology looks at evelopment throughout the lifespan,from chilhoo to aulthoo. The scientific stuy of human evelopment seeks to unerstan an explain how an why people change throughout life. This inclues all aspects of human growth,incluing physical,emotional,intellectual,social,perceptual an personality evelopment.

這一分支的心理學(xué)著眼于整個(gè)生命周期的發(fā)展，從童年到成年。這是一項(xiàng)對(duì)于人類發(fā)展的科學(xué)研究，旨在了解和解釋人們?nèi)绾魏蜑槭裁锤淖?，在整個(gè)生命的進(jìn)程中。這包括人類成長(zhǎng)的各個(gè)方面，包括身體、情感、智力、社會(huì)、感性和個(gè)性的發(fā)展。

Physiological psychology生理心理學(xué)

Physiological psychology is concerne with the biological basis of behavior. It is also known as biological psychology,biopsychology,or psychobiology,an is closely relate to neuroscience. Physiological psychologists stuy the electrical an chemical functions an activities of the brain,an how they relate to a person’s mental experience an behavior. This branch of psychology is an approach to psychological research,which is use to stuy many ifferent psychological phenomena.

生理心理學(xué)關(guān)注行為的生物學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。它也被稱為生物心理學(xué)、生物心理學(xué)、心理生物學(xué)和神經(jīng)科學(xué)。心理學(xué)家在這一領(lǐng)域研究電子和化學(xué)功能與大腦的活動(dòng)，以及它們?nèi)绾闻c一個(gè)人的心理體驗(yàn)和行為相關(guān)。心理學(xué)的這一分支是通過(guò)生理研究為重心的方法，研究不同的心理現(xiàn)象。

Abnormal psychology反常心理學(xué)/變態(tài)心理學(xué)

Abnormal psychology is the area that looks at psychopathology an abnormal behavior. The term covers a broa range of isorers,from epression to obsession-compulsion to sexual eviation an many more. Counselors,clinical psychologists an psychotherapists often work irectly in this fiel.

反常心理學(xué)這個(gè)領(lǐng)域，關(guān)注于心理和行為異常。這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)涵蓋了廣泛的疾病、失調(diào)紊亂，包括抑郁癥、神經(jīng)失調(diào)、性歪曲等等等等等。輔導(dǎo)員，臨床心理學(xué)家和心理治療師常常工作在這一領(lǐng)域。

Eucation psychology教育心理學(xué)

Eucational psychology is the branch of psychology concerne with schools,teaching psychology,eucational issues an stuent concerns. Eucational psychologists often stuy how stuents learn or work irectly with stuents,parents,teachers an aministrators to improve stuent outcomes.

教育心理學(xué)是學(xué)校、教學(xué)心理學(xué)、教育問(wèn)題和學(xué)生關(guān)注的心理學(xué)的分支。教育心理學(xué)家經(jīng)常研究學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)直接與學(xué)生、家長(zhǎng)、教師和管理人員的工作與交流，改善成果。

Behavioral Psychology行為心理學(xué)

Behavioral psychology,also known as behaviorism,is a theory of learning base upon the iea that all behaviors are acquire through conitioning. While this branch of psychology ominate the fiel uring the first part of the twentieth century,it became less prominent uring the 1950s. However,behavioral techniques remain a mainstay in therapy,eucation an many other areas.

行為心理學(xué)，也被稱為行為主義，是基于“所有的行為都是通過(guò)條件作用學(xué)習(xí)”的理論。雖然它在20世紀(jì)50年代變得不那么突出，但是行為心理學(xué)仍然是治療，教育和其他領(lǐng)域的支柱。

Health psychology健康心理學(xué)

Health psychology is a specialty area that focuses on how biology,psychology,behavior an social factors influence health an illness. Other terms incluing meical psychology an behavioral meicine are sometimes use interchangeably with the term health psychology. The fiel of health psychology is focuse on promoting health as well as the prevention an treatment of isease an illness.

健康心理學(xué)是一個(gè)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域，重點(diǎn)研究生物學(xué)、心理學(xué)、行為和社會(huì)因素對(duì)健康和疾病的影響。其他方面包括醫(yī)學(xué)心理學(xué)和行為醫(yī)學(xué),有時(shí)與健康心理學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)交替使用。健康心理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的重點(diǎn)是促進(jìn)健康，以及預(yù)防和治療疾病。

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