移民到加拿大，不管日常英語(yǔ)是否流利，一說(shuō)到和醫(yī)學(xué)有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)總會(huì)有些力不從心。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果找到華人家庭醫(yī)生還較容易表達(dá)清楚，但如果去了急診，或者轉(zhuǎn)診?？漆t(yī)生便比較難有效溝通。而且?？漆t(yī)生只有 10到20分鐘的時(shí)間聽(tīng)診。怎么適當(dāng)有效地表達(dá)自己的癥狀和治療情況是一個(gè)看病前都應(yīng)該做的功課。

來(lái)到家庭醫(yī)生和專科醫(yī)生的辦公室，等待將近一個(gè)小時(shí)，醫(yī)生會(huì)白衣飄飄地走進(jìn)來(lái)。當(dāng)然如果去急診，等待時(shí)間會(huì)更久更久 ~~

一般寒暄之后，第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是 “What brings you in here toay?”(今天為何來(lái)就診?) 這就需要你簡(jiǎn)單明了地用一兩句話描述自己的病癥，讓醫(yī)生有個(gè)初步了解。

一般病情

I feel heaache,nausea an vomiting. (我覺(jué)得頭痛、惡心和想吐。)

I began to feel unusually tire. (他感到非常疲倦。)

I feel light-heae. (我覺(jué)得頭暈。)

My hea is pouning. (我頭痛。)

I feel rowsy,izzy an nauseate. (我覺(jué)得昏昏欲睡，頭暈?zāi)垦：拖胪隆?

I feel as though everything aroun me is spinning. (他感到周圍的東西都在打轉(zhuǎn)。)

I has notice some loss of hearing. (我發(fā)覺(jué)聽(tīng)力差些。)

I has some pains an itching aroun my eyes. (我眼睛四周又痛又癢。)

傷風(fēng)感冒

I have been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (我咳嗽帶有綠黃色的痰。)

My eyes feel itchy an I have been sneezing. (我眼睛發(fā)癢，而且一直在打噴嚏。)

I have a fever,aching muscles an hacking cough. (我發(fā)燒了，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。)

I coughe with sputum an feeling of malaise. (我咳嗽有濃痰，而且覺(jué)得很虛弱。)

I get a col with a eep hacking cough. (我感冒咳嗽很厲害。)

My cough is ry,proucing no phlegm.(我是干咳，沒(méi)有痰。)

I have coughe up bloo.(我咳嗽有血。)

I have a heaache,aching bones an joints. (我頭痛，骨頭、關(guān)節(jié)也痛。)

I have a persistent cough. (我不停地在咳。)

I have hoarse an has lost my voice sometimes. (我聲音嘶啞，有時(shí)失聲。)

I have a sore throat an a stuffy nose. (我嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)

I have a runny nose,sneezing or a scratchy throat. (我流鼻涕，打噴嚏和喉嚨沙啞。)

腸胃問(wèn)題

I have trouble with iarrhea. (我拉肚子。)

I have a bloate,uncomfortable feeling after meal. (我飯后肚子覺(jué)得脹脹的，很不舒服。)

I have bouts of abominal pain. (我有一陣陣的肚子痛。)

I feel bloate in his abominal area. (我感到肚子脹脹的。)

The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abomen. (肚子的下/上半部疼。)

I have nausea an vomiting. (我惡心和嘔吐。)

It is ifficult or painful for me to swallow. (我咽下食物時(shí)會(huì)痛。)

I have passe more gas than usual. (我放屁比平常多。)

I have been constipate for a few ays. (我便秘了好幾天。)

I suffer pains when I move my bowels. (我大便時(shí)很痛。)

I have some bleeing from my rectum. (我的肛門出血。)

I have notice some bloo in my bowel movements. (我發(fā)覺(jué)大便時(shí)有些血。)

睡眠問(wèn)題

I am always sleeping poorly.(我睡眠質(zhì)量總是很差。)

It is usually har for me to fall asleep when I go to be at night.(我晚上就寢，很難入睡。)

I wake uring the night or early morning an fins it ifficult to fall asleep again.(我晚間或清早醒來(lái)后，很難再入睡。)

I have nightmares occasionally.(我經(jīng)常做噩夢(mèng)。)

呼吸疾病

My breathing has become increasingly ifficult.(我呼吸越來(lái)越困難。)

I am short of breath,even when I have not been exercising,I am breathless.(我即使不運(yùn)動(dòng)，我喘氣也是上氣不接下氣。)

I have a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that I am suffocating.(我胸部覺(jué)得悶悶的，好象透不過(guò)氣來(lái)。)

口腔疾病

I have pain in my teeth or jaw. (他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。)

The tooth hurts only when I bite own on it. (我咬東西時(shí)，牙齒就痛。)

My gums are re an swollen. (我的牙床紅腫。)

My tongue is re an sore all over. (我的舌頭到處紅和痛。)

My breath smells ba an I have a foul taste in my mouth. (我口里有怪味。)

My gums o blee. (我牙床出血。)

I have sore places on or aroun the lip. (我的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。)

There are cracks at the corners of my mouth. (我的嘴角破了。)

There are some iscolore areas insie on my tongue. (我舌頭里邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。)

關(guān)節(jié)疾病

My both hans an feet ache all over. (我手腳都很酸痛。)

I have pain on the sole of my feet. (我腳底很痛。)

My ankles look puffy an they pit when I press them with my finger. (我的足踝好象腫了，用手按，就有小坑痕。)

The pain in my left foot is accompanie by reness an swelling. (左腳酸痛，并有紅腫。)

The joints near my fingernails an knuckles look swollen. (指頭和指節(jié)旁邊的關(guān)節(jié)，似乎有腫大。)

I have numbness an tingling in my hans an fingers. (我的手和指頭感到麻木和刺痛。)

My legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后，我的腿就痛。)

My knee is misshapen or unable to move. (我的膝蓋有點(diǎn)畸形，也不能動(dòng)。)

I am trouble with painful muscles an joints. (我的筋骨和關(guān)節(jié)都痛。)

I am trouble by the pains in the back an shoulers. (我的后背和肩膀都痛。)

My knee has been bothering me for some time. (我的膝蓋不舒服，已有一段時(shí)間了。)

女性疾病

I have notice one lump in my breast. (我發(fā)覺(jué)乳房有個(gè)腫塊。)

My left breast is painful an swollen. (我左乳房疼痛且腫大。)

I have heavy bleeing with my perios. (我月經(jīng)來(lái)的很多。)

My vaginal ischarge is white or greenish-yellow an unpleasant smelling. (我陰道分泌物帶白色或綠黃色，而且氣味不好。)

I have notice occasional spotting of bloo between perios. (在月經(jīng)來(lái)的前后，我有時(shí)也發(fā)覺(jué)有滴滴達(dá)達(dá)的流血。)

I have some bleeing after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)

I feel some vaginal itching. (我感到陰部發(fā)癢。)

I have painful perios an abnormal vaginal ischarge. (我月經(jīng)來(lái)時(shí)疼痛，而且陰道有不正常的分泌物。)

男性疾病

I urinat more frequently than usual.(我小便比平時(shí)多。)

I have ifficulty controlling my blaer.(我很難控制小便。)

There are some lumps on my testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬塊。)

I have ha burning or pain when I urinat.(我小便時(shí)感到發(fā)燙和疼痛。)

I have ha painless swelling in my scrotum.(我的陰囊腫大但不疼。)

I feel lack of interest in sex.(我感覺(jué)對(duì)性的興趣大減。)

I have ifficulty starting my urine flow.(我小便不暢通。)

I have trouble urinating.(我小便有困難。)

My urine stream is very weak an slow.(我小便流動(dòng)得很慢很弱。)

I ribbles a little urine after I have finishe urinating.(我小便后，還會(huì)有少量零星地滴下。)

I have ha some ischarge from my penis.(我的陰莖排出一些膿。)

My urine is clouy an it smells strong.(我的小便混濁，而且氣味不好。)

I have a small leakage of urine when I cough or sneeze.(我咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí)，會(huì)有點(diǎn)泄尿。)

其它問(wèn)題

My bloo pressure is really up. (我的血壓很高。)

I have notice frequent urination,increase thirst an unexpecte tireness. (我發(fā)覺(jué)常常小便，非?？诳屎透悠＞搿?

It is a chest pain that gets worse when I ben over or lies own. (我彎腰或躺下時(shí)，胸很痛。)

I have a sharp pain in one area of my spine. (我的脊椎某部位刺痛。)

My eyes seem to be bulging. (我的眼睛覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)腫脹。)

I have ouble vision. (我的視線有雙重影子。)

I feel there is a film over his eyes. (我覺(jué)得眼里有種薄膜似的東西，擋住視線。)

My vision in the right eye blurre. (我右眼視線模糊不清。)

I have ha some earaches lately. (我近來(lái)耳朵有點(diǎn)痛。)

I have a repeate buzzing or other noises in my ears. (我耳朵常有嗡嗡的聲音。)

【微語(yǔ)】留學(xué)之路雖漫長(zhǎng)，愿你的旅程充滿智慧與成長(zhǎng)。祝你在海外求學(xué)中收獲滿滿，成就輝煌人生。