移民到加拿大，不管日常英語(yǔ)是否流利，一說(shuō)到和醫(yī)學(xué)有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)總會(huì)有些力不從心。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果找到華人家庭醫(yī)生還較容易表達(dá)清楚，但如果去了急診，或者轉(zhuǎn)診專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生便比較難有效溝通。而且專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生只有 10到20分鐘的時(shí)間聽(tīng)診。怎么適當(dāng)有效地表達(dá)自己的癥狀和治療情況是一個(gè)看病前都應(yīng)該做的功課。

來(lái)到家庭醫(yī)生和專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生的辦公室，等待將近一個(gè)小時(shí)，醫(yī)生會(huì)白衣飄飄地走進(jìn)來(lái)。當(dāng)然如果去急診，等待時(shí)間會(huì)更久更久 ~~

一般寒暄之后，第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是 “What brings you in here toay?”(今天為何來(lái)就診?) 這就需要你簡(jiǎn)單明了地用一兩句話描述自己的病癥，讓醫(yī)生有個(gè)初步了解。

一般病情

I feel heaache,nausea an vomiting. (我覺(jué)得頭痛、惡心和想吐。)

I began to feel unusually tire. (他感到非常疲倦。)

I feel light-heae. (我覺(jué)得頭暈。)

My hea is pouning. (我頭痛。)

I feel rowsy,izzy an nauseate. (我覺(jué)得昏昏欲睡，頭暈?zāi)垦：拖胪隆?

I feel as though everything aroun me is spinning. (他感到周?chē)臇|西都在打轉(zhuǎn)。)

I has notice some loss of hearing. (我發(fā)覺(jué)聽(tīng)力差些。)

I has some pains an itching aroun my eyes. (我眼睛四周又痛又癢。)

傷風(fēng)感冒

I have been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (我咳嗽帶有綠黃色的痰。)

My eyes feel itchy an I have been sneezing. (我眼睛發(fā)癢，而且一直在打噴嚏。)

I have a fever,aching muscles an hacking cough. (我發(fā)燒了，筋骨酸痛和常?？人浴?

I coughe with sputum an feeling of malaise. (我咳嗽有濃痰，而且覺(jué)得很虛弱。)

I get a col with a eep hacking cough. (我感冒咳嗽很厲害。)

My cough is ry,proucing no phlegm.(我是干咳，沒(méi)有痰。)

I have coughe up bloo.(我咳嗽有血。)

I have a heaache,aching bones an joints. (我頭痛，骨頭、關(guān)節(jié)也痛。)

I have a persistent cough. (我不停地在咳。)

I have hoarse an has lost my voice sometimes. (我聲音嘶啞，有時(shí)失聲。)

I have a sore throat an a stuffy nose. (我嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)

I have a runny nose,sneezing or a scratchy throat. (我流鼻涕，打噴嚏和喉嚨沙啞。)

腸胃問(wèn)題

I have trouble with iarrhea. (我拉肚子。)

I have a bloate,uncomfortable feeling after meal. (我飯后肚子覺(jué)得脹脹的，很不舒服。)

I have bouts of abominal pain. (我有一陣陣的肚子痛。)

I feel bloate in his abominal area. (我感到肚子脹脹的。)

The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abomen. (肚子的下/上半部疼。)

I have nausea an vomiting. (我惡心和嘔吐。)

It is ifficult or painful for me to swallow. (我咽下食物時(shí)會(huì)痛。)

I have passe more gas than usual. (我放屁比平常多。)

I have been constipate for a few ays. (我便秘了好幾天。)

I suffer pains when I move my bowels. (我大便時(shí)很痛。)

I have some bleeing from my rectum. (我的肛門(mén)出血。)

I have notice some bloo in my bowel movements. (我發(fā)覺(jué)大便時(shí)有些血。)

睡眠問(wèn)題

I am always sleeping poorly.(我睡眠質(zhì)量總是很差。)

It is usually har for me to fall asleep when I go to be at night.(我晚上就寢，很難入睡。)

I wake uring the night or early morning an fins it ifficult to fall asleep again.(我晚間或清早醒來(lái)后，很難再入睡。)

I have nightmares occasionally.(我經(jīng)常做噩夢(mèng)。)

呼吸疾病

My breathing has become increasingly ifficult.(我呼吸越來(lái)越困難。)

I am short of breath,even when I have not been exercising,I am breathless.(我即使不運(yùn)動(dòng)，我喘氣也是上氣不接下氣。)

I have a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that I am suffocating.(我胸部覺(jué)得悶悶的，好象透不過(guò)氣來(lái)。)

口腔疾病

I have pain in my teeth or jaw. (他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。)

The tooth hurts only when I bite own on it. (我咬東西時(shí)，牙齒就痛。)

My gums are re an swollen. (我的牙床紅腫。)

My tongue is re an sore all over. (我的舌頭到處紅和痛。)

My breath smells ba an I have a foul taste in my mouth. (我口里有怪味。)

My gums o blee. (我牙床出血。)

I have sore places on or aroun the lip. (我的嘴唇和周?chē)己芡础?

There are cracks at the corners of my mouth. (我的嘴角破了。)

There are some iscolore areas insie on my tongue. (我舌頭里邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。)

關(guān)節(jié)疾病

My both hans an feet ache all over. (我手腳都很酸痛。)

I have pain on the sole of my feet. (我腳底很痛。)

My ankles look puffy an they pit when I press them with my finger. (我的足踝好象腫了，用手按，就有小坑痕。)

The pain in my left foot is accompanie by reness an swelling. (左腳酸痛，并有紅腫。)

The joints near my fingernails an knuckles look swollen. (指頭和指節(jié)旁邊的關(guān)節(jié)，似乎有腫大。)

I have numbness an tingling in my hans an fingers. (我的手和指頭感到麻木和刺痛。)

My legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后，我的腿就痛。)

My knee is misshapen or unable to move. (我的膝蓋有點(diǎn)畸形，也不能動(dòng)。)

I am trouble with painful muscles an joints. (我的筋骨和關(guān)節(jié)都痛。)

I am trouble by the pains in the back an shoulers. (我的后背和肩膀都痛。)

My knee has been bothering me for some time. (我的膝蓋不舒服，已有一段時(shí)間了。)

女性疾病

I have notice one lump in my breast. (我發(fā)覺(jué)乳房有個(gè)腫塊。)

My left breast is painful an swollen. (我左乳房疼痛且腫大。)

I have heavy bleeing with my perios. (我月經(jīng)來(lái)的很多。)

My vaginal ischarge is white or greenish-yellow an unpleasant smelling. (我陰道分泌物帶白色或綠黃色，而且氣味不好。)

I have notice occasional spotting of bloo between perios. (在月經(jīng)來(lái)的前后，我有時(shí)也發(fā)覺(jué)有滴滴達(dá)達(dá)的流血。)

I have some bleeing after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)

I feel some vaginal itching. (我感到陰部發(fā)癢。)

I have painful perios an abnormal vaginal ischarge. (我月經(jīng)來(lái)時(shí)疼痛，而且陰道有不正常的分泌物。)

男性疾病

I urinat more frequently than usual.(我小便比平時(shí)多。)

I have ifficulty controlling my blaer.(我很難控制小便。)

There are some lumps on my testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬塊。)

I have ha burning or pain when I urinat.(我小便時(shí)感到發(fā)燙和疼痛。)

I have ha painless swelling in my scrotum.(我的陰囊腫大但不疼。)

I feel lack of interest in sex.(我感覺(jué)對(duì)性的興趣大減。)

I have ifficulty starting my urine flow.(我小便不暢通。)

I have trouble urinating.(我小便有困難。)

My urine stream is very weak an slow.(我小便流動(dòng)得很慢很弱。)

I ribbles a little urine after I have finishe urinating.(我小便后，還會(huì)有少量零星地滴下。)

I have ha some ischarge from my penis.(我的陰莖排出一些膿。)

My urine is clouy an it smells strong.(我的小便混濁，而且氣味不好。)

I have a small leakage of urine when I cough or sneeze.(我咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí)，會(huì)有點(diǎn)泄尿。)

其它問(wèn)題

My bloo pressure is really up. (我的血壓很高。)

I have notice frequent urination,increase thirst an unexpecte tireness. (我發(fā)覺(jué)常常小便，非?？诳屎透悠＞?。)

It is a chest pain that gets worse when I ben over or lies own. (我彎腰或躺下時(shí)，胸很痛。)

I have a sharp pain in one area of my spine. (我的脊椎某部位刺痛。)

My eyes seem to be bulging. (我的眼睛覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)腫脹。)

I have ouble vision. (我的視線有雙重影子。)

I feel there is a film over his eyes. (我覺(jué)得眼里有種薄膜似的東西，擋住視線。)

My vision in the right eye blurre. (我右眼視線模糊不清。)

I have ha some earaches lately. (我近來(lái)耳朵有點(diǎn)痛。)

I have a repeate buzzing or other noises in my ears. (我耳朵常有嗡嗡的聲音。)

【微語(yǔ)】留學(xué)之路雖漫長(zhǎng)，愿你的旅程充滿智慧與成長(zhǎng)。祝你在海外求學(xué)中收獲滿滿，成就輝煌人生。