美國(guó)作為留學(xué)生的首選國(guó)家，不僅僅因?yàn)槠浣艹龅慕逃Y源和教學(xué)水平，更因其是世界上最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體，創(chuàng)造了最多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。據(jù)了解，2015財(cái)富500強(qiáng)中，美國(guó)有176家公司進(jìn)入世界500強(qiáng)；除此之外，大多數(shù)華人移民美國(guó)的方式都是通過留學(xué)后找到工作，再申請(qǐng)綠卡的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)美國(guó)移民夢(mèng)！ 本期，留求藝留學(xué)貴州分公司美國(guó)部經(jīng)理程玲老師將詳細(xì)解析美國(guó)就業(yè)移民的新政：美國(guó)留學(xué)OPT有望延期24個(gè)月！

美國(guó)作為留學(xué)生的首選國(guó)家，不僅僅因?yàn)槠浣艹龅慕逃Y源和教學(xué)水平，更因其是世界上最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體，創(chuàng)造了最多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。據(jù)了解，2015財(cái)富500強(qiáng)中，美國(guó)有176家公司進(jìn)入世界500強(qiáng)；除此之外，大多數(shù)華人移民美國(guó)的方式都是通過留學(xué)后找到工作，再申請(qǐng)綠卡的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)美國(guó)移民夢(mèng)！ 本期，留求藝留學(xué)貴州分公司美國(guó)部經(jīng)理程玲老師將詳細(xì)解析美國(guó)就業(yè)移民的新政：美國(guó)留學(xué) OPT有望延期24個(gè)月！

為吸引優(yōu)秀人才留在美國(guó)，美國(guó)通過不斷改革移民法，為優(yōu)秀人才留在美國(guó)創(chuàng)造合理全面適用政策的支持。美國(guó)現(xiàn)行的移民法中給予留學(xué)生最大的支持政策為：即使未拿到工作簽證，所有國(guó)際留學(xué)生，無論什么專業(yè)，只要在美國(guó)完成任何階段的大學(xué)教育（副學(xué)士/本科/碩士/博士），畢業(yè)后均可以申請(qǐng)到為期12月的帶薪實(shí)習(xí)，即我們常說的OPT，有了這個(gè)OPT，就可以在美國(guó)合法的開展全日制工作。其中，如果你的專業(yè)是STEM(科學(xué)，技術(shù)，工程，數(shù)學(xué))4大類專業(yè)中的任何一個(gè)，你還可以申請(qǐng)17個(gè)月的延期，加起來29個(gè)月。近日，美國(guó)移民局又出新招，有意將 OPT延期24個(gè)月，而OPT本身也會(huì)有12個(gè)月，加起來總共 為 36個(gè)月 ！

這意味著什么呢？

這項(xiàng)提議目前這個(gè)提議正在公示階段，如獲得審批通過，即使完全靠OPT，留學(xué)生也可以在美國(guó)全職工作3年！除此之外，在OPT期間，拿到還可以申請(qǐng)H1-B工作簽證，在正式獲得H1-B工作簽證前，學(xué)生仍可以保持OPT身份，而3年的OPT時(shí)間無疑可以加大獲得工作簽證的幾率。通過這項(xiàng)政策的調(diào)整，我們可以看到的是美國(guó)對(duì)于高新技術(shù)人才的渴求程度是非常強(qiáng)烈的，因此，這類專業(yè)在美國(guó)就業(yè)移民的幾率也是最大的，因此非常建議我們的廣大留學(xué)生考慮STEM四大類專業(yè)，包含了具體的415個(gè)專業(yè)，常見的有專業(yè)有：

1. 精算

2. 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué) 計(jì)算機(jī)工程

3. 電氣工程

4. 信息系統(tǒng)

5. 建筑工程

6. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)

7. 生物醫(yī)藥

8. 食品科學(xué)

9. 機(jī)械工程

10. 石油工程

為何美國(guó)要對(duì)STEM專業(yè)人才青睞有加？

據(jù)美國(guó)勞工部統(tǒng)計(jì)，截止到2018年，美國(guó)將產(chǎn)生12，000，000個(gè)與STEM專業(yè)領(lǐng)域相關(guān)的工作崗位，而根據(jù)預(yù)計(jì)屆時(shí)并沒有如此多的畢業(yè)生能夠填補(bǔ)崗位空缺。美國(guó)對(duì)STEM專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的教育領(lǐng)先世界，這也是其在世界范圍內(nèi)保持科技創(chuàng)新的重要砝碼，比如當(dāng)前國(guó)際信息產(chǎn)業(yè)格局是美國(guó)擁有絕對(duì)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，它在全球的中央處理器、系統(tǒng)軟件的產(chǎn)量占有絕大部分的份額，具有影響的全球性網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司也大多設(shè)在美國(guó)。這一優(yōu)勢(shì)成為美國(guó)新經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個(gè)重要?jiǎng)恿?，也是美?guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)在90年代持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)重要原因。信息和信息產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)象核武器、尖端常規(guī)武器和經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力一樣，成為美國(guó)的重要的戰(zhàn)略資源。因此，美國(guó)政府在移民法的框架下，多次通過一些具體的法令，特別是增加移民的簽證數(shù)量，來吸引信息產(chǎn)業(yè)方面的高科技人才，效果十分突出。

另附完整的415個(gè)專業(yè)列表，信息來自

1. Agroecology an Sustainable Agriculture

2. Animal Sciences

3. Agricultural Animal Breeing

4. Animal Health

5. Animal Nutrition

6. Dairy Science

7. Livestock Management

8. Poultry Science

9. Animal Sciences

10. Foo Science

11. Foo Technology an Processing

12. Foo Science an Technology

13. Plant Sciences

14. Agronomy an Crop Science

15. Horticultural Science

16. Agricultural an Horticultural Plant Breeing

17. Plant Protection an Integrate Pest Management

18. Range Science an Management

19. Plant Sciences

20. Soil Science an Agronomy

21. Soil Chemistry an Physics

22. Soil Microbiology

23. Soil Sciences

24. Natural Resources/Conservation

25. Environmental Stuies

26. Environmental Science

27. Natural Resources Conservation an Research

28. Water,Wetlans,an Marine Resources Management

29. Forest Sciences an Biology

30. Urban Forestry

31. Woo Science an Woo Proucts/Pulp an Paper Technology

32. Willife,Fish an Willans Science an Management

33. Architectural an Builing Sciences/Technology

34. Digital Communication an Meia/Multimeia

35. Animation,Interactive Technology,Vieo Graphics an Special Effects

36. Computer an Information Sciences

37. Artificial Intelligence

38. Information Technology

39. Informatics

40. Computer an Information Sciences

41. Computer Programming/Programmer

42. Computer Programming,Specific Applications

43. Computer Programming,Venor/Prouct Certification

44. Computer Programming

45. Data Processing an Data Processing Technology/Technician

46. Information Science/Stuies

47. Computer Systems Analysis/Analyst

48. Computer Science

49. Web Page,Digital/Multimeia an Information Resources Design

50. Data Moeling/Warehousing an Database Aministration

51. Computer Graphics

52. Moeling,Virtual Environments an Simulation

53. Computer Software an Meia Applications

54. Computer Systems Networking an Telecommunications

55. Network an System Aministration/Aministrator

56. System,Networking,an LAN/WAN Management/Manager

57. Computer an Information Systems Security/Information Assurance

58. Web/Multimeia Management an Webmaster

59. Information Technology Project Management11 111006 Computer Support Specialist

60. Computer/Information Technology Services Aministration an Management

61. Eucational/Instructional Technology

62. Eucational evaluation an Research

63. Eucational Statistics an Research Methos

64. Engineering

65. Pre-Engineering

66. Aerospace,Aeronautical an Astronautical/Space Engineering

67. Agricultural Engineering

68. Architectural Engineering

69. Bioengineering an Biomeical Engineering

70. Ceramic Sciences an Engineering

71. Chemical Engineering

72. Chemical an Biomolecular Engineering

73. Chemical Engineering

74. Civil Engineering

75. Geotechnical an Geoenvironmental Engineering

76. Structural Engineering

77. Transportation an Highway Engineering

78. Water Resources Engineering

79. Civil Engineering

80. Computer Engineering

81. Computer Harware Engineering

82. Computer Software Engineering

83. Computer Engineering

84. Electrical an Electronics Engineering

85. Laser an Optical Engineering

86. Telecommunications Engineering

87. Electrical,Electronics an Communications Engineering

88. Engineering Mechanics

89. Engineering Physics/Applie Physics

90. Engineering Science14 141401 Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering

91. Materials Engineering

92. Mechanical Engineering

93. metallurgical Engineering

94. Mining an Mineral Engineering

95. Naval Architecture an Marine Engineering

96. Nuclear Engineering

97. Ocean Engineering

98. Petroleum Engineering

99. Systems Engineering

100. Textile Sciences an Engineering

101. Polymer/Plastics Engineering

102. Construction Engineering

103. Forest Engineering

104. Inustrial Engineering

105. Manufacturing Engineering

106. Operations Research

107. Surveying Engineering

108. Geological/Geophysical Engineering

109. Paper Science an Engineering

110. Electromechanical Engineering

111. Mechatronics,Robotics,an Automation Engineering

112. Biochemical Engineering

113. Engineering Chemistry

114. Biological/Biosystems Engineering

115. Engineering

116. Engineering Technology

117. Architectural Engineering Technology/Technician

118. Civil Engineering Technology/Technician

119. Electrical,Electronic an Communications Engineering

120. Laser an Optical Technology/Technician

121. Telecommunications Integrate Circuit Design

122. Electrical an Electronic Engineering Technologies/Technicians

123. Biomeical Technology/Technician

124. Electromechanical Technology/Electromechanical Engineering

125. Instrumentation Technology/Technician

126. Robotics Technology/Technician

127. Automation Engineer Technology/Technician

128. Electromechanical an Instrumentation an Maintenance Technologies/Technicians

129. Heating,Ventilation,Air Conitioning an Refrigeration Engineering

130. Energy Management an Systems Technology/Technician

131. Solar Energy Technology/Technician

132. Water Quality an Wastewater Treatment Management an Recycling

133. Environmental Engineering Technology/Environmental Technology

134. Hazarous Materials Management an Waste Technology/Technician

135. Environmental Control Technologies/Technicians

136. Plastics an Polymer Engineering Technology/Technician

137. metallurgical Technology/Technician

138. Inustrial Technology/Technician

139. Manufacturing Engineering Technology/Technician

140. Weling Engineering Technology/Technician

141. Chemical Engineering Technology/Technician

142. Semiconuctor Manufacturing Technology

143. Inustrial Prouction Technologies/Technicians

144. Occupational Safety an Health Technology/Technician

145. Quality Control Technology/Technician

146. Inustrial Safety Technology/Technician

147. Hazarous Materials Information Systems Technology/Technician

148. Quality Control an Safety Technologies/Technicians

149. Aeronautical/Aerospace

150. Automotive Engineering Technology/Technician

151. Mechanical Engineering/Mechanical Technology/Technician

152. Mechanical Engineering Relate Technologies/Technicians

153. Mining Technology/Technician

154. Petroleum Technology/Technician

155. Mining an Petroleum Technologies/Technicians

156. Construction Engineering Technology/Technician

157. Surveying Technology/Surveying

158. Hyraulics an Flui Power Technology/Technician

159. Computer Engineering Technology/Technician

160. Computer Technology/Computer Systems Technology

161. Computer Harware Technology/Technician

162. Computer Software Technology/Technician

163. Computer Engineering Technologies/Technicians

164. Drafting an Design Technology/Technician

165. CAD/CADD Drafting an/or Design Technology/Technician

166. Architectural Drafting an Architectural CAD/CADD

167. Civil Drafting an Civil Engineering CAD/CADD

168. Electrical/Electronics Drafting an Electrical/Electronics CAD/CADD

169. Mechanical Drafting an Mechanical Drafting CAD/CADD

170. Drafting/Design Engineering Technologies/Technicians

171. Nuclear Engineering Technology/Technician

172. Engineering/Inustrial Management

173. Engineering Design

174. Packaging Science

175. Engineering-Relate Fiels

176. Nanotechnology

177. Engineering Technologies an Engineering-Relate Fiels

178. Biology/Biological Sciences

179. Biomeical Sciences26 260202 Biochemistry

180. Biophysics

181. Molecular Biology

182. Molecular Biochemistry

183. Molecular Biophysics

184. Structural Biology

185. Photobiology

186. Raiation Biology/Raiobiology

187. Biochemistry an Molecular Biology

188. Biochemistry,Biophysics an Molecular Biology

189. Botany/Plant Biology

190. Plant Pathology/Phytopathology

191. Plant Physiology

192. Plant Molecular Biology

193. Botany/Plant Biology

194. Cell/Cellular Biology an Histology

195. Anatomy

196. Developmental Biology an Embryology

197. Cell/Cellular an Molecular Biology

198. Cell Biology an Anatomy

199. Cell/Cellular Biology an Anatomical Sciences

200. Microbiology

201. Meical Microbiology an Bacteriology

202. Virology

203. Parasitology

204. Mycology

205. Immunology

206. Microbiology an Immunology

207. Microbiological Sciences an Immunology

208. Zoology/Animal Biology

209. Entomology

210. Animal Physiology

211. Animal Behavior an Ethology

212. Willife Biology

213. Zoology/Animal Biology

214. Genetics

215. Molecular Genetics

216. Microbial an Eukaryotic Genetics

217. Animal Genetics

218. Plant Genetics

219. Human/Meical Genetics

220. Genome Sciences/Genomics

221. Genetics

222. Physiology

223. Molecular Physiology

224. Cell Physiology

225. Enocrinology

226. Reprouctive Biology

227. Cariovascular Science

228. Exercise Physiology

【微語】留學(xué)，就是一種選擇，更是一種人生態(tài)度，我們不能決定出國(guó)的時(shí)間，但可以改變出國(guó)的心態(tài)。