美國作為留學(xué)生的首選國家，不僅僅因?yàn)槠浣艹龅慕逃Y源和教學(xué)水平，更因其是世界上最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體，創(chuàng)造了最多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。據(jù)了解，2015財(cái)富500強(qiáng)中，美國有176家公司進(jìn)入世界500強(qiáng)；除此之外，大多數(shù)華人移民美國的方式都是通過留學(xué)后找到工作，再申請(qǐng)綠卡的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)美國移民夢(mèng)！ 本期，留求藝留學(xué)貴州分公司美國部經(jīng)理程玲老師將詳細(xì)解析美國就業(yè)移民的新政：美國留學(xué)OPT有望延期24個(gè)月！

美國作為留學(xué)生的首選國家，不僅僅因?yàn)槠浣艹龅慕逃Y源和教學(xué)水平，更因其是世界上最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體，創(chuàng)造了最多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。據(jù)了解，2015財(cái)富500強(qiáng)中，美國有176家公司進(jìn)入世界500強(qiáng)；除此之外，大多數(shù)華人移民美國的方式都是通過留學(xué)后找到工作，再申請(qǐng)綠卡的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)美國移民夢(mèng)！ 本期，留求藝留學(xué)貴州分公司美國部經(jīng)理程玲老師將詳細(xì)解析美國就業(yè)移民的新政：美國留學(xué) OPT有望延期24個(gè)月！

為吸引優(yōu)秀人才留在美國，美國通過不斷改革移民法，為優(yōu)秀人才留在美國創(chuàng)造合理全面適用政策的支持。美國現(xiàn)行的移民法中給予留學(xué)生最大的支持政策為：即使未拿到工作簽證，所有國際留學(xué)生，無論什么專業(yè)，只要在美國完成任何階段的大學(xué)教育（副學(xué)士/本科/碩士/博士），畢業(yè)后均可以申請(qǐng)到為期12月的帶薪實(shí)習(xí)，即我們常說的OPT，有了這個(gè)OPT，就可以在美國合法的開展全日制工作。其中，如果你的專業(yè)是STEM(科學(xué)，技術(shù)，工程，數(shù)學(xué))4大類專業(yè)中的任何一個(gè)，你還可以申請(qǐng)17個(gè)月的延期，加起來29個(gè)月。近日，美國移民局又出新招，有意將 OPT延期24個(gè)月，而OPT本身也會(huì)有12個(gè)月，加起來總共 為 36個(gè)月 ！

這意味著什么呢？

這項(xiàng)提議目前這個(gè)提議正在公示階段，如獲得審批通過，即使完全靠OPT，留學(xué)生也可以在美國全職工作3年！除此之外，在OPT期間，拿到還可以申請(qǐng)H1-B工作簽證，在正式獲得H1-B工作簽證前，學(xué)生仍可以保持OPT身份，而3年的OPT時(shí)間無疑可以加大獲得工作簽證的幾率。通過這項(xiàng)政策的調(diào)整，我們可以看到的是美國對(duì)于高新技術(shù)人才的渴求程度是非常強(qiáng)烈的，因此，這類專業(yè)在美國就業(yè)移民的幾率也是最大的，因此非常建議我們的廣大留學(xué)生考慮STEM四大類專業(yè)，包含了具體的415個(gè)專業(yè)，常見的有專業(yè)有：

1. 精算
2. 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué) 計(jì)算機(jī)工程
3. 電氣工程
4. 信息系統(tǒng)
5. 建筑工程
6. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)
7. 生物醫(yī)藥
8. 食品科學(xué)
9. 機(jī)械工程
10. 石油工程

為何美國要對(duì)STEM專業(yè)人才青睞有加？

據(jù)美國勞工部統(tǒng)計(jì)，截止到2018年，美國將產(chǎn)生12，000，000個(gè)與STEM專業(yè)領(lǐng)域相關(guān)的工作崗位，而根據(jù)預(yù)計(jì)屆時(shí)并沒有如此多的畢業(yè)生能夠填補(bǔ)崗位空缺。美國對(duì)STEM專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的教育領(lǐng)先世界，這也是其在世界范圍內(nèi)保持科技創(chuàng)新的重要砝碼，比如當(dāng)前國際信息產(chǎn)業(yè)格局是美國擁有絕對(duì)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，它在全球的中央處理器、系統(tǒng)軟件的產(chǎn)量占有絕大部分的份額，具有影響的全球性網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司也大多設(shè)在美國。這一優(yōu)勢(shì)成為美國新經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個(gè)重要?jiǎng)恿?，也是美國?jīng)濟(jì)在90年代持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)重要原因。信息和信息產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)象核武器、尖端常規(guī)武器和經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力一樣，成為美國的重要的戰(zhàn)略資源。因此，美國政府在移民法的框架下，多次通過一些具體的法令，特別是增加移民的簽證數(shù)量，來吸引信息產(chǎn)業(yè)方面的高科技人才，效果十分突出。

另附完整的專業(yè)列表

1. Agroecology an Sustainable Agriculture
2. Animal Sciences
3. Agricultural Animal Breeing
4. Animal Health
5. Animal Nutrition
6. Dairy Science
7. Livestock Management
8. Poultry Science
9. Animal Sciences
10. Foo Science
11. Foo Technology an Processing
12. Foo Science an Technology
13. Plant Sciences
14. Agronomy an Crop Science
15. Horticultural Science
16. Agricultural an Horticultural Plant Breeing
17. Plant Protection an Integrate Pest Management
18. Range Science an Management
19. Plant Sciences
20. Soil Science an Agronomy
21. Soil Chemistry an Physics
22. Soil Microbiology
23. Soil Sciences
24. Natural Resources/Conservation
25. Environmental Stuies
26. Environmental Science
27. Natural Resources Conservation an Research
28. Water,Wetlans,an Marine Resources Management
29. Forest Sciences an Biology
30. Urban Forestry
31. Woo Science an Woo Proucts/Pulp an Paper Technology
32. Willife,Fish an Willans Science an Management
33. Architectural an Builing Sciences/Technology
34. Digital Communication an Meia/Multimeia
35. Animation,Interactive Technology,Vieo Graphics an Special Effects
36. Computer an Information Sciences
37. Artificial Intelligence
38. Information Technology
39. Informatics
40. Computer an Information Sciences
41. Computer Programming/Programmer
42. Computer Programming,Specific Applications
43. Computer Programming,Venor/Prouct Certification
44. Computer Programming
45. Data Processing an Data Processing Technology/Technician
46. Information Science/Stuies
47. Computer Systems Analysis/Analyst
48. Computer Science
49. Web Page,Digital/Multimeia an Information Resources Design
50. Data Moeling/Warehousing an Database Aministration
51. Computer Graphics
52. Moeling,Virtual Environments an Simulation
53. Computer Software an Meia Applications
54. Computer Systems Networking an Telecommunications
55. Network an System Aministration/Aministrator
56. System,Networking,an LAN/WAN Management/Manager
57. Computer an Information Systems Security/Information Assurance
58. Web/Multimeia Management an Webmaster
59. Information Technology Project Management11 111006 Computer Support Specialist
60. Computer/Information Technology Services Aministration an Management
61. Eucational/Instructional Technology
62. Eucational evaluation an Research
63. Eucational Statistics an Research Methos
64. Engineering
65. Pre-Engineering
66. Aerospace,Aeronautical an Astronautical/Space Engineering
67. Agricultural Engineering
68. Architectural Engineering
69. Bioengineering an Biomeical Engineering
70. Ceramic Sciences an Engineering
71. Chemical Engineering
72. Chemical an Biomolecular Engineering
73. Chemical Engineering
74. Civil Engineering
75. Geotechnical an Geoenvironmental Engineering
76. Structural Engineering
77. Transportation an Highway Engineering
78. Water Resources Engineering
79. Civil Engineering
80. Computer Engineering
81. Computer Harware Engineering
82. Computer Software Engineering
83. Computer Engineering
84. Electrical an Electronics Engineering
85. Laser an Optical Engineering
86. Telecommunications Engineering
87. Electrical,Electronics an Communications Engineering
88. Engineering Mechanics
89. Engineering Physics/Applie Physics
90. Engineering Science14 141401 Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering
91. Materials Engineering
92. Mechanical Engineering
93. metallurgical Engineering
94. Mining an Mineral Engineering
95. Naval Architecture an Marine Engineering
96. Nuclear Engineering
97. Ocean Engineering
98. Petroleum Engineering
99. Systems Engineering
100. Textile Sciences an Engineering
101. Polymer/Plastics Engineering
102. Construction Engineering
103. Forest Engineering
104. Inustrial Engineering
105. Manufacturing Engineering
106. Operations Research
107. Surveying Engineering
108. Geological/Geophysical Engineering
109. Paper Science an Engineering
110. Electromechanical Engineering
111. Mechatronics,Robotics,an Automation Engineering
112. Biochemical Engineering
113. Engineering Chemistry
114. Biological/Biosystems Engineering
115. Engineering
116. Engineering Technology
117. Architectural Engineering Technology/Technician
118. Civil Engineering Technology/Technician
119. Electrical,Electronic an Communications Engineering
120. Laser an Optical Technology/Technician
121. Telecommunications Integrate Circuit Design
122. Electrical an Electronic Engineering Technologies/Technicians
123. Biomeical Technology/Technician
124. Electromechanical Technology/Electromechanical Engineering
125. Instrumentation Technology/Technician
126. Robotics Technology/Technician
127. Automation Engineer Technology/Technician
128. Electromechanical an Instrumentation an Maintenance Technologies/Technicians
129. Heating,Ventilation,Air Conitioning an Refrigeration Engineering
130. Energy Management an Systems Technology/Technician
131. Solar Energy Technology/Technician
132. Water Quality an Wastewater Treatment Management an Recycling
133. Environmental Engineering Technology/Environmental Technology
134. Hazarous Materials Management an Waste Technology/Technician
135. Environmental Control Technologies/Technicians
136. Plastics an Polymer Engineering Technology/Technician
137. metallurgical Technology/Technician
138. Inustrial Technology/Technician
139. Manufacturing Engineering Technology/Technician
140. Weling Engineering Technology/Technician
141. Chemical Engineering Technology/Technician
142. Semiconuctor Manufacturing Technology
143. Inustrial Prouction Technologies/Technicians
144. Occupational Safety an Health Technology/Technician
145. Quality Control Technology/Technician
146. Inustrial Safety Technology/Technician
147. Hazarous Materials Information Systems Technology/Technician
148. Quality Control an Safety Technologies/Technicians
149. Aeronautical/Aerospace
150. Automotive Engineering Technology/Technician
151. Mechanical Engineering/Mechanical Technology/Technician
152. Mechanical Engineering Relate Technologies/Technicians
153. Mining Technology/Technician
154. Petroleum Technology/Technician
155. Mining an Petroleum Technologies/Technicians
156. Construction Engineering Technology/Technician
157. Surveying Technology/Surveying
158. Hyraulics an Flui Power Technology/Technician
159. Computer Engineering Technology/Technician
160. Computer Technology/Computer Systems Technology
161. Computer Harware Technology/Technician
162. Computer Software Technology/Technician
163. Computer Engineering Technologies/Technicians
164. Drafting an Design Technology/Technician
165. CAD/CADD Drafting an/or Design Technology/Technician
166. Architectural Drafting an Architectural CAD/CADD
167. Civil Drafting an Civil Engineering CAD/CADD
168. Electrical/Electronics Drafting an Electrical/Electronics CAD/CADD
169. Mechanical Drafting an Mechanical Drafting CAD/CADD
170. Drafting/Design Engineering Technologies/Technicians
171. Nuclear Engineering Technology/Technician
172. Engineering/Inustrial Management
173. Engineering Design
174. Packaging Science
175. Engineering-Relate Fiels
176. Nanotechnology
177. Engineering Technologies an Engineering-Relate Fiels
178. Biology/Biological Sciences
179. Biomeical Sciences26 260202 Biochemistry
180. Biophysics
181. Molecular Biology
182. Molecular Biochemistry
183. Molecular Biophysics
184. Structural Biology
185. Photobiology
186. Raiation Biology/Raiobiology
187. Biochemistry an Molecular Biology
188. Biochemistry,Biophysics an Molecular Biology
189. Botany/Plant Biology
190. Plant Pathology/Phytopathology
191. Plant Physiology
192. Plant Molecular Biology
193. Botany/Plant Biology
194. Cell/Cellular Biology an Histology
195. Anatomy
196. Developmental Biology an Embryology
197. Cell/Cellular an Molecular Biology
198. Cell Biology an Anatomy
199. Cell/Cellular Biology an Anatomical Sciences
200. Microbiology
201. Meical Microbiology an Bacteriology
202. Virology
203. Parasitology
204. Mycology
205. Immunology
206. Microbiology an Immunology
207. Microbiological Sciences an Immunology
208. Zoology/Animal Biology
209. Entomology
210. Animal Physiology
211. Animal Behavior an Ethology
212. Willife Biology
213. Zoology/Animal Biology
214. Genetics
215. Molecular Genetics
216. Microbial an Eukaryotic Genetics
217. Animal Genetics
218. Plant Genetics
219. Human/Meical Genetics
220. Genome Sciences/Genomics
221. Genetics
222. Physiology
223. Molecular Physiology
224. Cell Physiology
225. Enocrinology
226. Reprouctive Biology
227. Cariovascular Science
228. Exercise Physiology

歡迎撥打下方電話咨詢更多留學(xué)資訊~留求藝美國金牌顧問老師

【微語】天下信，皆可為信則立，善為之留學(xué)有信，出國有為。