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SSAT閱讀題型有哪些?這四大題型要掌握!

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SSAT閱讀是SSAT考試的第三部分,在這一部分,學(xué)生需要在40分鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)完成8篇閱讀文章和40個(gè)問(wèn)題。備考SSAT閱讀部分,了解考試的題型非常重要,這樣才能有針對(duì)性的練習(xí)。那么SSAT閱讀題型有哪些呢?相信很多學(xué)生還不是很了解,下面留求藝留學(xué)就為大家詳細(xì)的介紹一下。

SSAT閱讀題型有哪些?這四大題型要掌握!

SSAT閱讀考試主要測(cè)試考生的閱讀和理解能力,考生需要求閱讀8篇250-350個(gè)單詞的文章。然后會(huì)被問(wèn)一系列關(guān)于每一篇文章的問(wèn)題。段落的形式可以是敘述(特定的摘錄)或者是提出某種觀點(diǎn)的論點(diǎn)。

SSAT閱讀文章類型包括:文學(xué)小說(shuō);人文學(xué)科(傳記、藝術(shù)、詩(shī)歌);科學(xué)(人類學(xué)、天文學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué));社會(huì)研究(歷史、社會(huì)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué))。

SSAT閱讀題型都是選擇題,每道選擇題有5個(gè)答案選項(xiàng),閱讀問(wèn)題往往分為四類:確定主要思想或作者的目的、找出支持主要觀點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)、根據(jù)單詞在文章中的意思給它下定義、從文章中的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行推論。

下面為大家具體介紹一下SSAT閱讀考試的四大題型:

1、主旨題

這種類型的問(wèn)題提出了幾個(gè)標(biāo)題或短語(yǔ),并要求考生選擇一個(gè)最能表達(dá)文章主旨的。在主題句中經(jīng)??梢哉业街饕枷?。主題句通常出現(xiàn)在第一段,作為引言的一部分,或者出現(xiàn)在最后一段,作為總結(jié)。

題目示例:

The social standing of a wife in colonial days was determined by the standing of her husband as well as by her own ability and resourcefulness. She married not only a husband but also a career. Her position in the community was established in part by the quality of the bread she baked, by the food she preserved for the winter's use, by the whiteness of her washing on the line, by the way her children were clothed, and by her skill in nursing. Doctors were scarce. In case of the illness or death of a neighbor, a woman would put aside her own work to help, and she was honored for what she could do.

Which title best expresses the main idea of this selection?

(A) "Care of Children in Colonial Times"

(B) "Community Spirit"

(C) "Medical Care in Pre-Revolutionary Times"

(D) "The Colonial Housewife"

The correct answer is (D). This selection describes the various homemaking duties a colonial woman was expected to perform.

2、細(xì)節(jié)題

這種類型的問(wèn)題提出了幾個(gè)標(biāo)題或短語(yǔ),并要求考生選擇一個(gè)支持主要觀點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié),細(xì)節(jié)是精選的事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn),解釋和支持主要觀點(diǎn)。

題目示例:

There are many signs by which people predict the weather. Some of these have a true basis, but many have not. There is, for example, no evidence that it is more likely to storm during one phase of the moon than during another. If it happens to rain on Easter, there is no reason to think that it will rain for the next seven Sundays. The groundhog may or may not see his shadow on Groundhog Day, but it probably won't affect the weather anyway.

Which of the following is NOT listed as a predictive weather phenomenon?

(A) Rain on Easter

(B) The phases of the moon

(C) Pain in a person's joints

(D) The groundhog's shadow

The correct answer is (C). The other choices were mentioned in the passage.

3、詞匯題

這種類型的問(wèn)題,有時(shí)被稱為“上下文中的單詞”,要求考生為文章中的一個(gè)單詞選擇同義詞。

題目示例:

he maritime and fishing industries find perhaps 250 applications for rope and cordage. There are hundreds of different sizes, constructions, tensile strengths, and weights in rope and twine. Rope is sold by the pound but ordered by length and is measured by circumference rather than by diameter.

In this context, the word applications means

(A) uses.

(B) descriptions.

(C) sizes.

(D) types.

The correct answer is (A). Try it in the sentence in place of the word application: "Uses" makes sense in that context and keeps the meaning of the sentence intact.

4、推理題

推論是從閱讀材料的細(xì)節(jié)中得出的結(jié)論。推理性問(wèn)題的答案不會(huì)在文章中找到,因此是最難回答的理解性問(wèn)題。為了從給出的信息中得出正確的結(jié)論,考生必須仔細(xì)閱讀并進(jìn)行邏輯思考。

題目示例:

The facts, as we see them, on drug use and the dangerous behaviors caused by drugs are that some people do get into trouble while using drugs, and some of those drug users are dangerous to others. Sometimes a drug is a necessary element in order for a person to commit a crime, although it may not be the cause of his or her criminality. On the other hand, the use of a drug sometimes seems to be the only convenient explanation by means of which the observer can account for the undesirable behavior.

The author apparently feels that

(A) the use of drugs always results in crime.

(B) drugs and crime are only sometimes related.

(C) the relationship of drug use to crime is purely coincidental.

(D) drugs are usually an element in accidents and suicides.

The correct answer is (B). The author states that drugs are sometimes a necessary element in a crime, but at other times is just an excuse for criminal behavior.

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