TOK全稱為Theory of knowledge，是一門側(cè)重于培養(yǎng)批判性思維和探索知識(shí)過程的學(xué)科。它并不是關(guān)于某個(gè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)也不會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)具體的知識(shí)體系，具體來說，TOK是一種思維訓(xùn)練，它鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生對(duì)生活中的事物進(jìn)行思考。

TOK主要就是兩個(gè)任務(wù)，TOK 演講（Presentation/exhibition）和一篇TOK論文（ Essay）。今天咱們主要講一下Exhibition，也就是TOK展示。

TOK展示屬于內(nèi)部評(píng)估項(xiàng)目，由自己學(xué)校老師打分，通常來說，一般學(xué)校的老師都會(huì)針對(duì)學(xué)生的選題、物件進(jìn)行評(píng)估、討論，以給出針對(duì)性意見。

簡(jiǎn)單來說，就是你要從這門課程每年官方給出的35個(gè)提示題里面選一個(gè)，并選取三個(gè)與提示題相關(guān)聯(lián)物件來討論。以下是2022年的一些提示題：

1. What counts as knowledge?

2. Are some types of knowledge more useful than others?

3. What features of knowledge have an impact on its reliability?

4. On what grounds might we doubt a claim?

5. What counts as good evidence for a claim?

6. How does the way that we organize or classify knowledge affect what we know?

7. What are the implications of having, or not having, knowledge?

8. To what extent is certainty attainable?

9. Are some types of knowledge less open to interpretation than others?

10. What challenges are raised by the dissemination and/or communication of knowledge?

11. Can new knowledge change established values or beliefs?

12. Is bias inevitable in the production of knowledge?

13. How can we know that current knowledge is an improvement upon past knowledge?

14. Does some knowledge belong only to particular communities of knowers?

15. What constraints are there on the pursuit of knowledge?

16. Should some knowledge not be sought on ethical grounds?

17. Why do we seek knowledge?

18. Are some things unknowable?

19. What counts as a good justification for a claim?

20. What is the relationship between personal experience and knowledge?

21. What is the relationship between knowledge and culture?

22. What role do experts play in influencing our consumption or acquisition of knowledge?

23. How important are material tools in the production or acquisition of knowledge?

24. How might the context in which knowledge is presented influence whether it is accepted or rejected?

25. How can we distinguish between knowledge, belief and opinion?

26. Does our knowledge depend on our interactions with other knowers?

27. Does all knowledge impose ethical obligations on those who know it?

28. To what extent is objectivity possible in the production or acquisition of knowledge?

29. Who owns knowledge?

30. What role does imagination play in producing knowledge about the world?

31. How can we judge when evidence is adequate?

32. What makes a good explanation?

33. How is current knowledge shaped by its historical development?

34. In what ways do our values affect our acquisition of knowledge?

35. In what ways do values affect the production of knowledge?

【微語】你踏上異國的土地, 追逐夢(mèng)想的光芒, 每一步都鋪滿了勇氣和希望。