萬(wàn)人點(diǎn)贊，國(guó)外學(xué)霸分享的11條學(xué)習(xí)秘訣

在美國(guó)知識(shí)分享網(wǎng)站Quora上，有個(gè)人提了個(gè)問題，到底那些學(xué)霸們都是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)的啊，為什么效率那么高看起來(lái)那么輕松？！一位學(xué)霸分享了自己的best study methods，并且得到了另外1萬(wàn)多學(xué)霸的認(rèn)同，分享給期望提高效率的你們！

規(guī)劃和管理好你的學(xué)習(xí)

planningand managing your study

1、Make a timetable;mine was 11 hours for study. It is first step to success.

做一個(gè)時(shí)間表：我以前是學(xué)習(xí)11個(gè)小時(shí)。這是邁向成功的第一步。

2、Humans canconcentrate for 40 minutes on a subject,or maximum 1 hour. Do change yourstudy material/subject after every 40 minutes or 1 hour. But later on you canincrease this time slowly to 2 hours. I did this.

人們可以在一個(gè)課題上花費(fèi)40分鐘，或者最多1個(gè)小時(shí)。在每40分鐘或1個(gè)小時(shí)之后換一下你的學(xué)習(xí)材料或者科目。但之后你可以慢慢地將這個(gè)時(shí)間增加到2個(gè)小時(shí)。我就是這樣做的。

3、Start time table bylearning new things,after looking at the last day topics. Later chapters in booksmostly have references from former ones. Learning new things at start gives youhope and makes you motivated.

回顧昨天的內(nèi)容，從你的時(shí)間表開始，學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。在書中后面的章節(jié)里總是會(huì)有許多前些章節(jié)的引用。從一開始就學(xué)習(xí)新的東西，這會(huì)給你帶來(lái)希望和動(dòng)力。

4、Don’t start one subject or module after the other; take a break of 5 toten minutes. In this time eat some chocolate,fruits and vitamins. Do some sitstands and go out to look in nature.

不要在另一個(gè)科目或模塊剛結(jié)束時(shí)就立即開始新的；可以休息5到10分鐘。在這個(gè)時(shí)間里，吃點(diǎn)巧克力、水果或者維他命。做做運(yùn)動(dòng)或者走出去看看大自然。

5、Study each subjectthree times a day,design time table such that every subject has 3 shifts perday.

一天當(dāng)中，每門科目學(xué)習(xí)三次，規(guī)劃好時(shí)間表，比如：每天一門科目要學(xué)習(xí)3遍。

6、Take notes in thefirst shift,and rehearse them in second shift and so on. Notes should not beexact copy of the book text.

第一遍的時(shí)候，做筆記，第二遍的時(shí)候復(fù)習(xí)，以此類推。筆記不能跟書本上的原文一樣。

7、Re-allocate timefor your modules in timetable after every,maximum two weeks. Or take yourexams after one week and re-allocate based on the exam results.

在每?jī)蓚€(gè)周，最多兩個(gè)周之后，你就要重新分配你每個(gè)模塊的時(shí)間表。或者在一周之后做做測(cè)試，根據(jù)你的測(cè)試結(jié)果重新分配。

8、Exam yourselfsometime in the middle of the time table.

在時(shí)間表的中間，也可以給自己安排個(gè)時(shí)間來(lái)測(cè)試。

9、Second day,startwith looking at the topics of the last day. But never do an exam at the startof study time. Increase difficulty slowly from start to end.

在時(shí)間表的最后，用額外的時(shí)間來(lái)回顧一下你當(dāng)天所第二天，從前一天的內(nèi)容回顧開始。但是絕對(duì)不要學(xué)習(xí)一開始就立馬做個(gè)測(cè)試。從開始到結(jié)束，慢慢增加難度。

10、Do some statisticson important and less important subjects or difficult and easy subjects anddivide time with statistics methods. For example by first assigning thedifficulty level to each subject like 40% and 60% etc.

先用一些數(shù)據(jù)分析方法來(lái)分析重要的內(nèi)容、哪些是不太重要的內(nèi)容、以及難度大的內(nèi)容和簡(jiǎn)單的內(nèi)容，以此來(lái)規(guī)劃時(shí)間。比如說(shuō)，首先通過難易度像40%和60%等等那樣來(lái)分配每個(gè)科目。

11、If studyingsomething which could be easily implemented in home or lab,don’t miss it. I,when studying biology,had tried to produce a newfamily of a tree though it was just a try and nothing resulted. I have beenprogramming to simulate the physics concepts which helped a lot.

如果有些東西在家或者實(shí)驗(yàn)室里就能輕松搞定的話，千萬(wàn)別把它忽略了。就我來(lái)說(shuō)，我攻讀生物學(xué)的時(shí)候，曾經(jīng)試圖組建一個(gè)新的樹木的科系，盡管最后那就僅僅只是個(gè)嘗試而已，沒有得到任何結(jié)論。我一直在編程模擬物理概念，那幫了我很多。

考試小竅門

ExamTips

1. End preparing forexams about one week before. Design your exams timetable so that your intensepreparation ends about one week before the first day of paper.

臨近考試大約一周的時(shí)候，停止準(zhǔn)備工作。規(guī)劃好你的考試時(shí)間表，以便你緊張的準(zhǔn)備工作能在第一場(chǎng)考試前一周就結(jié)束。

2. Tension freepreparation. Inside your heart you know I have one week,as a backup.

又緊張又放松地準(zhǔn)備。在你心里，你要清楚還余有一個(gè)星期的時(shí)間。

3. One week extrapreparation. The last EXTRA week is now more valuable than one month.Everythingyou will do in this week will be extra and very motivational for you.

額外的一星期準(zhǔn)備工作?，F(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō)，最后額外的一周比一個(gè)月更有價(jià)值。在這周里面，你做的所有事情對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)都將是格外重要的并且能使你很有動(dòng)力。

4. If there is 2,3 daysbreak between papers,don't stick with one subject. As mentioned above it killsproductive study and focus. Change study module for the sake of attaining mindfocus and refreshment,at least.

如果在考試中間，還有2~3周的時(shí)間，千萬(wàn)別固執(zhí)地復(fù)習(xí)一門科目。照著上面提到過的技巧有效率地專注復(fù)習(xí)就可以了。為了能夠更專注一點(diǎn)，至少要換一下你的學(xué)習(xí)模式，休息一下。

5. Review your notes theday before paper. This will give you an overview of all topics plusstrengthening the memory connections for those topics.

在考試前一天復(fù)習(xí)一下你的筆記。這會(huì)讓你對(duì)所有的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有一個(gè)概括，并且能通過聯(lián)系知識(shí)點(diǎn)來(lái)加強(qiáng)你的記憶。

6. After paper is over,don’t throwthe question paper into dust bin,thinking that it’sgone now. It can help your mind settle down. Read and examine how much you didcorrectly.

考試結(jié)束之后，不要把你的試卷丟盡垃圾桶里，只要心里想著現(xiàn)在都結(jié)束了就可以了。這能讓你能心靜下來(lái)?？匆豢?，測(cè)一測(cè)你到底做對(duì)了多少。

其他

Miscellaneous facts

1. Don't listen to lovemusic or such type of songs. Listen to some good motivational music like"K'NAAN - WAVIN' FLAG".

不要聽一些愛情類的音樂。聽一些類似于“K'naan- Wavin' Flag”的激勵(lì)音樂。

2. Do take some time forspirituality or loneliness,for many reasons it’s important.

花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在精神和心理調(diào)節(jié)上。某種程度上，這很重要。

3. play some sports orexercise,not too much.

做點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)跟鍛煉，但不要做得太多。

4. Eat different thingsin daily life and especially in break times.

每天吃不同的食物，尤其是在休息時(shí)間哦。

5. Listen to news forsome time. If learning English,listen to BBC.

抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間聽聽新聞。如果學(xué)英語(yǔ)的話，聽聽BBC。

6. play with children,they are also learning,observe them and their interest.

可以跟小孩子們玩玩，他們也在學(xué)習(xí)，觀察看看他們的興趣是什么。

7. Do spend some timewith family and share your status.

抽出點(diǎn)時(shí)間跟家人在一起，跟他們分享一下你的近況。

8. If possible,do havesome time to teach someone. It will be best,if you can teach what you arelearning yourself.

如果可能的話，抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間找個(gè)學(xué)生。如果你可以教點(diǎn)你自己正在學(xué)的東西的話，這是真真是極好的。

9. For your tasks apartfrom study,make a to-do list. It’s very important to lessen thedistraction and burden from your mind.

把你學(xué)習(xí)中的任務(wù)分開來(lái)做，做一個(gè)待辦事項(xiàng)列表。這對(duì)分散注意力，減輕負(fù)擔(dān)來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。

10. Understanding theproblem,half solves it.

要清楚你所要解決的問題是什么，然后慢慢解決。

11. Imagine your successevery day,imagine the future. You are investing on your future.

每天想象一下未來(lái)你成功后的樣子，你正在為了你的未來(lái)努力奮斗著。

12. Spread knowledge.

分享你的所學(xué)。

13.If you note I havewritten number 1 for no love music,in the details,I mean we should have zerodistraction outside and inside of ourselves to create a creative state of mind,give all your attention to study when you study!

如果你看到我寫的第一條關(guān)于不要聽愛情類音樂的小點(diǎn)子，具體來(lái)說(shuō)，我的意思是我們不能因外界有任何的分心，要給自己建立一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的精神狀態(tài)，在你學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候就完全專注于學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中！

14.Do one thing at atime. Don’t haveanother part of your mind allocated for the mobile phone beside,or an openFacebook tab.

一次只做一件事。不要把你的精力分散一部分在你旁邊的手機(jī)或者Facebook上面。