Hook是一篇文章最有效的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白之一，其目的是吸引讀者的注意力。換句話說(shuō)，你可以把Hook當(dāng)作是一個(gè)注意力抓取器。通常有幾種不同的策略可以用來(lái)創(chuàng)建Hook，例如：令人震驚的事實(shí)、引人注目的軼事、提出反問(wèn)、呈現(xiàn)對(duì)比等。此前有不少同學(xué)問(wèn)過(guò)Hook應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě)，下面我們就通過(guò)一些例子來(lái)給大家一些寫(xiě)作建議。

一、Hook常見(jiàn)類型

1、常見(jiàn)誤解：從聲稱你的讀者相信的事情不是真的開(kāi)始。

示例：“Although many falsely believe that people working from home are less productive – employees who get such work-life benefits generally work harder.”

2、統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字：對(duì)于有說(shuō)服力的文章和需要鉆研數(shù)字的嚴(yán)肅話題，統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)可能是一個(gè)完美的Hook。

示例：“A recent study showed that people who are satisfied with their work-life balance work 21% harder and are 33% more likely to stay at the same company.”

3、個(gè)人故事：個(gè)人故事有時(shí)可以成為一個(gè)合適的Hook，但前提是能融入論文。

示例：“When I had my first work-from-home experience,I suddenly realized the importance of having a good work-life balance; I saw plenty of the benefits it can provide.”

4、設(shè)置場(chǎng)景：這種類型的Hook需要讓讀者想象你所寫(xiě)的東西。

示例：“Imagine you could have as much free time as you wish by working or studying from home—and spend more time with your loved ones.”

5、論點(diǎn)陳述：有些論文作者會(huì)直接從論點(diǎn)陳述開(kāi)始。

示例：“I strongly believe that there is a direct correlation between a healthy work-life balance and productivity in school or at work.”

二、Hook寫(xiě)作建議

撰寫(xiě)Hook有不同的方法，寫(xiě)作前請(qǐng)明確：

1、論文類型及其目的(說(shuō)服性、敘述性、分析性論文等)

2、寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格和語(yǔ)氣

3、目標(biāo)受眾

有時(shí)候，從一開(kāi)始就想出相應(yīng)的Hook是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。這種情況下，你可以在完成整篇論文后再寫(xiě)完整的引言。這樣，你會(huì)更清楚地看到哪一段與內(nèi)容最相關(guān)。任何Hook都要體現(xiàn)你寫(xiě)作的意圖。因此，不要因?yàn)槁?tīng)起來(lái)很酷就選擇一個(gè)。確保其與你選擇的論文題目和論點(diǎn)陳述緊密相關(guān)。