留學(xué)生在寫作英文論文的時(shí)候，通常會(huì)涉及到bibliography的撰寫。bibliography其實(shí)就是你用來為你的論文獲取信息的各種來源的列表，一般包含在你論文的最后一頁(或最后幾頁)的末尾。和reference list一樣。在撰寫bibliography的時(shí)候，也會(huì)涉及一些具體的格式要求，今天小編就給大家詳細(xì)介紹一些一下MLA格式和ApA兩種常見寫作格式中的bibliography格式要求。

1.書籍類型

格式：Author (last name first). Title of the book. publisher,Date of publication.

作者(姓先寫)。書名。出版單位，出版日期。

MLA格式：Sibley,David Allen. What It’s Like to Be a Bird. From Flying to Nesting,Eating to Singing,What Birds Are Doing,and Why. Alfred A. Knopf,2020.

ApA格式：Sibley,D.A. (2020). What It’s Like to Be a Bird. From Flying to Nesting,Eating to Singing,What Birds Are Doing,and Why. Alfred A. Knopf.

2.網(wǎng)站或者網(wǎng)頁類型

MLA格式：The SB Nation Family of Sites. pension plan puppets: A Toronto Maple Leafs Blog,2022. www.pensionplanpuppets.com. Accessed 15 Feb. 2022.

ApA格式：American Heart Association. (2022. April 11). How to keep your dog’s heart healthy. https://www.heart.org/en/news/2022/04/11/how-to-keep-your-dogs-heart-healthy

3.報(bào)紙網(wǎng)站上的在線新聞文章類型

ApA格式：Duehren,A. (2022. April 9). Janet Yellen faces challenge to keep pressure on Russia. Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/janet-yellen-faces-challenge-to-keep-pressure-on-russia-while-addressing-global-consequences-11650366000

4.打印期刊文章類型(可以加上DOI/URL)

MLA格式：Booch,Grady. "patterns in Object-Oriented Design." IEEE Software Engineering,vol. 6. no. 6. 2006. pp. 31-50.

ApA格式：Booch,G. (2006). patterns in object-oriented design. IEEE Software Engineering,6(6),31–50.

Note: It is suggested that you include a DOI and a webpage address when referencing either a printed journal article,and electronic journal article,or an journal article that appears in both formats.

5.推文類型

MLA格式： @Grady_Booch. “That’s a bold leap over plain old battery power cars.” Twitter,13 Mar. 2013. 12:06 p.m.,https://twitter.com/Grady_Booch/status/1516379006727188483.

ApA格式：Westborough Library [@WestboroughLib]. (2022. April 12). Calling all 3rd through 5th grade kids! Join us for the Epic Writing Showdown! Winner receives a prize! Space is limited so register,today. loom.ly/ypaTG9Q [Tweet; thumbnail link to article]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/WestboroughLib/status/1516373550415896588.

6.印刷雜志文章類型

格式：Author (last name first),"Article Title." Name of magazine. Volume number,(Date): page numbers.

作者(先寫姓氏)，“文章標(biāo)題?！彪s志名稱。卷號(hào)(日期):頁碼。

MLA格式：Stiteler,Sharon. "Tracking Red-Breasted Grosbeak Migration." Minnesota Bird Journal,7 Sept. 2019. pp. 7-11.

ApA格式： Jordan,Jennifer,"Filming at the Top of the World." Museum of Science Magazine. Volume 47. No. 1. (Winter 1998): p. 11.

7.打印報(bào)紙文章類型

格式：Author (last name first),"Article Title." Name of newspaper,city,state of publication. (date): edition if available,section,page number(s).

作者(先寫姓氏)，“文章標(biāo)題?！眻?bào)紙名稱，城市，出版州。(日期):版本(如有)，章節(jié)，頁碼。

MLA格式： Adelman,Martin. "Augustus Announces Departure from City Manager post." New York Times,late ed.,15 February 2020. p. A1

ApA格式：Adelman,M. (2020. February 15). Augustus announced departure from city manager post. New York Times,A1.

8.百科類型

格式：Encyclopedia Title,Edition Date. Volume Number,"Article Title," page numbers.

百科全書標(biāo)題，版本日期。卷號(hào)，“文章標(biāo)題”，頁碼。

MLA格式：“Gorillas.” The Encyclopedia Brittanica. 15th ed. 2010.

ApA格式：Encyclopedia Brittanica,Inc. (1997.) Gorillas. In The Encyclopedia Brittanica (15th ed.,pp. 50-51). Encyclopedia Brittanica,Inc.

9.電影

格式：Title,Director,Distributor,Year.

電影名，導(dǎo)演，制片人，上映年份。

MLA格式：Fury. Directed by David Ayer,performances by Brad pitt,Shia LaBeouf,Jon Bernthal,Sony pictures,2014.

ApA格式：Ayer,D. (Director). (2014). Fury [Film]. Sony pictures.

以上就是關(guān)于MLA和ApA格式中的bibliography格式要求介紹，同學(xué)們?nèi)绻枰撐膶懽髦笇?dǎo)，歡迎咨詢留求藝的優(yōu)秀教師團(tuán)隊(duì)噢~