Direct citation指逐字逐句地復(fù)制直接取自另一位作者的作品，或你自己以前發(fā)表的作品。那么ApA 7th如何進(jìn)行直接引用呢？方法如下：

一、引用方法概述

1、如果引語少于40個單詞，將其納入你的段落，并用雙引號括起來。

David Copperfield starts with "Whether I shall turn out to be the hero of my own life,or whether that station will be held by anybody else,these pages must show" (Dickens,1869,p. 1).

2、如果引文有40個或更多單詞，請將其放在縮進(jìn)的獨(dú)立文本塊中，不帶引號。雙倍行距。

二、引用方法詳解

1、文本內(nèi)直接引用的格式

注明作者、年份和引用的具體頁碼。對于沒有頁碼的材料，給出段落編號或時(shí)間戳。參考文獻(xiàn)列表中應(yīng)包含完整的參考文獻(xiàn)。示例：

(Smith,2003,p. 105)

(Brown,1999,pp. 49-50)

Smith (2003) has argued that "......" (p. 105)

As Brown (1999) found "......" (pp. 49-50)

(Anderson,2019,2:17)

Anderson (2019) noted that "...." (2:17)

2、文本內(nèi)直接引用的位置

(1)少于40個單詞的直接引語

parenthetical reference：可以直接加在引號后，或是加在句尾。確保這句話與引用的是同一句話。

Mindfulness has a range of meanings as it "has become a trend word conveying a diversity of understandings dependent on context" (Crane,2017,p. 586).

Mindfulness has a range of meanings as it "has become a trend word conveying a diversity of understandings dependent on context" (Crane,2017,p. 586) and can encompass...

Narrative reference：句子中加上作者，然后在括號中加上年份。然后在引號后的括號中寫明頁碼。

As Crane (2017) said,"Mindfulness has become a trend word conveying a diversity of understandings dependent on context" (p. 586).

As Crane (2017) said,"Mindfulness has become a trend word conveying a diversity of understandings dependent on context" (p. 586) and can encompass....

(2)超過40個單詞的直接引語

parenthetical reference：加在句尾。示例同上圖。

Narrative reference：句子中加上作者的姓氏，然后在括號中加上年份，放在引號之前。最后將頁碼加在括號中，放在整行引用的末尾。

希望本文能夠幫助同學(xué)進(jìn)一步明確ApA 7th進(jìn)行直接引用的方法。如果同學(xué)還有不清楚的地方，我們隨時(shí)都能解答。