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倒裝共分兩類(lèi)：全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝是指將全部謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都放在主語(yǔ)之前。部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did, 并將其放在主語(yǔ)之前。

A. 全部倒裝：把全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)前。

1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒裝句型)

There be是一種較為常見(jiàn)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，通常用于表達(dá)某地有某人或某物，在使用此句型結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意下列問(wèn)題：

1) 主謂一致

例句：

There is little opportunity for children to stay at home until the age of 7 because their parents are both working.

There are many reasons why we should not slaughter animals for their fur or leather.

2) be動(dòng)詞可以是任何時(shí)間狀態(tài)

例句：

There have been many government which invest a large sum of money in researching the space.

There has been a discussion over whether children should be sent to school at a young age.

3) 在There be結(jié)構(gòu)中除了運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞be之外，還可以用seem, appear, happen, exist等。在這種句型中，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式根據(jù)靠近謂語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)而定。

例句：

There seemed to be no permanent solution to the disappearance of minority languages and cultures.

2. there here now then放在句首時(shí)，句子進(jìn)行全部倒裝。

Now is the time to realize the seriousness of this problem and take actions immediately.

3. 方位狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭時(shí)，句子進(jìn)行全部倒裝。

On the internet are provided all kinds of entertainment activities.

In books are embalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages.

4. 主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)互換位置(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)而表語(yǔ)過(guò)短時(shí)，可以把主語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)互換位置從而構(gòu)成全部倒裝)

Well-known is that energy crisis poses a threat to the society.

important is that the government raises peoples awareness of the environmental protection.

5. 伴隨狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭(With或Along with放在句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)該全部倒裝)

Along with the population expansion comes the housing shortage in big cities.

With globalization have come many problems.

雅思作文欄目推薦訪問(wèn)：

雅思作文詞匯技巧

雅思作文必用詞匯

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