布里斯托大學(xué)的同學(xué)在撰寫(xiě)論文時(shí)，如果在表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)方面有困難，可以試試以下幾個(gè)方法。

1、寫(xiě)一個(gè)中心思想句

中心思想句是總結(jié)你的論點(diǎn)的一句話。想象這是對(duì)論文問(wèn)題或論文研究問(wèn)題的回答。例如：

Essay question：to what extent do the Olympic Games benefit the host nation?

Thesis statement：the Olympic Games often provide a short-term economic benefit to the host city,but bring social disadvantages to many residents and questionable long term benefits to the nation as a whole.

當(dāng)你評(píng)論和編輯論文時(shí)，你可以用你的中心思想句來(lái)檢查文章的連貫性：

(1)閱讀你中心思想句的人會(huì)理解你的論點(diǎn)嗎？

(2)這個(gè)中心思想句出現(xiàn)在你論文的什么地方？

(3)每一段是否對(duì)中心思想句的形成有所貢獻(xiàn)？

2、最后寫(xiě)引言

如果你經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)你的論點(diǎn)隨著你的寫(xiě)作而發(fā)展或改變，試著把你的引言留到你寫(xiě)完論文的主體之后。

介紹一個(gè)你很熟悉的人比介紹一個(gè)完全陌生的人要容易得多。寫(xiě)作也是如此，當(dāng)你知道你在辯論什么以及你將如何辯論時(shí)，寫(xiě)一篇引言會(huì)容易得多。

3、將你的論點(diǎn)框定為對(duì)另一項(xiàng)主張的回應(yīng)

有時(shí)引入你的論點(diǎn)作為對(duì)你不同意的事情的回應(yīng)會(huì)有所幫助：

Claim：It has often been thought that social network sites help friendships by allowing people to stay in touch with each other and reconnect with old friends.

Response：However,these sites often only create the illusion of friendship. With distant friends only a click away,they deceive many people into thinking that they no longer need to make the effort to actually maintain these friendships by meeting,talking and catching up with one another.

布里斯托大學(xué)的同學(xué)如果在撰寫(xiě)論文時(shí)不知道該怎么表達(dá)自己的論點(diǎn)，可以參考上述提示喲。