Alevel歷史的知識(shí)點(diǎn)很碎，而且課程內(nèi)容的覆蓋面又廣，學(xué)習(xí)起來(lái)不免有些吃力。因此把握住歷史大事件是梳理歷史長(zhǎng)河脈絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵，同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中也可以嘗試用問(wèn)答的形式做筆記，可以更強(qiáng)地加深記憶。以下是小編為大家整理的國(guó)際歷史大事紀(jì)問(wèn)答，可供參考！

International option: 國(guó)際歷史International history, 1870–1945

帝國(guó)與世界列強(qiáng)的出現(xiàn)，1870-1919

Empire and the emergence of world powers

1920年代的國(guó)際聯(lián)盟和國(guó)際關(guān)系

The League of Nations and international relations

1、帝國(guó)與世界列強(qiáng)的出現(xiàn)，1870-1919

Empire and the emergence of world powers

問(wèn)：為什么帝國(guó)主義是 19 世紀(jì)晚期歐洲的一支重要力量？

Why was imperialism a significant force for late nineteenth-century Europe?

Economic and political motives for imperial expansion

The emergence of ‘New imperialism’

Nature and purpose of the ‘Scramble for Africa’

Reasons for and extent of domestic support for overseas expansion in Britain, France and Germany

帝國(guó)擴(kuò)張的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治動(dòng)機(jī)

“新帝國(guó)主義”的出現(xiàn)

“爭(zhēng)奪非洲”的性質(zhì)和目的

國(guó)內(nèi)支持英法德海外擴(kuò)張的原因及程度

問(wèn)：帝國(guó)擴(kuò)張對(duì)國(guó)際關(guān)系有何影響？

What was the impact of imperial expansion on international relations?

Impact of growth of overseas empires on relations between European nations

Disputes with China over imperial expansion, the Boxer Rebellion

Tension between Britain and Germany over South Africa

Attempts to resolve tensions between imperial nations, the Berlin Conference (1884–85)

海外帝國(guó)的發(fā)展對(duì)歐洲國(guó)家關(guān)系的影響

與中國(guó)就帝國(guó)擴(kuò)張、義和團(tuán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的爭(zhēng)端

英國(guó)和德國(guó)在南非問(wèn)題上的緊張關(guān)系

試圖解決帝國(guó)國(guó)家之間的緊張關(guān)系，柏林會(huì)議（1884-85 年）

問(wèn)：日本為何崛起為世界強(qiáng)國(guó)，對(duì)國(guó)際關(guān)系有何影響？

Why did Japan emerge as a world power and what was the impact on international relations?

Reasons for rapid modernisation and military development

International recognition of Japan as a world power, wars with China (1894–95) and Russia (1905), treaty with Britain (1902)

Japan’s role in the First World War and global position by 1918

快速現(xiàn)代化和軍事發(fā)展的原因

國(guó)際承認(rèn)日本為世界大國(guó)，與中國(guó)（1894-95 年）和俄羅斯（1905 年）開(kāi)戰(zhàn)，與英國(guó)簽訂條約（1902 年）

日本在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)中的角色和到 1918 年的全球地位

問(wèn)：美國(guó)為何崛起為世界強(qiáng)國(guó)，對(duì)國(guó)際關(guān)系有何影響？

Why did the USA emerge as a world power and what was the impact on international relations?

Impact of the closing of the frontier on US foreign policy

Economic growth and the need for trade in the late nineteenth century

Reasons for, and impact of, the Spanish–American War (1898)

Reasons for, and impact of, the USA’s entry into the First World War

關(guān)閉邊境對(duì)美國(guó)外交政策的影響

19世紀(jì)后期的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和貿(mào)易需求

美西戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)（1898 年）的原因和影響

美國(guó)參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的原因和影響

2、1920年代的國(guó)際聯(lián)盟和國(guó)際關(guān)系

The League of Nations and international relations in the 1920s

問(wèn)：為什么對(duì) 1919-20 年的和平解決方案感到不滿(mǎn)？

Why was there dissatisfaction with the peace settlements of 1919–20?

Key terms and implications of the peace treaties (Versailles, Trianon, Neuilly, Saint Germain, Sèvres)

Reparations

Reactions of victors and defeated powers

Problems in‘successor states’ created by the post-war settlements

和平條約的關(guān)鍵條款和影響（凡爾賽、特里亞農(nóng)、納伊、圣日耳曼、塞夫爾）

賠償

勝利者和失敗者的反應(yīng)

戰(zhàn)后定居點(diǎn)造成的“繼承國(guó)”問(wèn)題

問(wèn)：在1920年至1923年期間，國(guó)際緊張局勢(shì)如何以及為何仍居高不下？

How and why did international tensions remain high in the period between 1920 and 1923?

Crises and tensions, e.g. the Ruhr Crisis; Corfu Incident; German hyperinflation

Aims and impact of international treaties and conferences: Washington Conference (1921–22); Genoa Conference (1922); Rapallo Pact (1922); Treaty of Lausanne (1923);

Changing relations between the major powers: Britain, France, Germany, the USSR and USA

危機(jī)和緊張局勢(shì)，例如魯爾危機(jī)；科孚島事件；德國(guó)惡性通貨膨脹

國(guó)際條約和會(huì)議的目標(biāo)和影響：華盛頓會(huì)議（1921-22）；熱那亞會(huì)議（1922 年）；拉帕洛條約（1922）；洛桑條約（1923）；

改變主要大國(guó)之間的關(guān)系：英國(guó)、法國(guó)、德國(guó)、蘇聯(lián)和美國(guó)

問(wèn)：1924-29 年間改善國(guó)際關(guān)系的嘗試有多成功？

How successful were attempts to improve international relations from 1924–29?

Economic recovery and improved relations

Aims and impact of international treaties and conferences: Dawes Plan (1924); Locarno Treaties (1925); Kellogg–Briand (1928), Young Plan (1929)

Changing relations between the major powers: Britain, France, Germany, the USSR and USA

經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇和改善關(guān)系

國(guó)際條約和會(huì)議的目標(biāo)和影響：道斯計(jì)劃（1924）；洛迦諾條約（1925）；Kellogg–Briand (1928), 楊計(jì)劃 (1929)

改變主要大國(guó)之間的關(guān)系：英國(guó)、法國(guó)、德國(guó)、蘇聯(lián)和美國(guó)

問(wèn)：國(guó)際聯(lián)盟在 1920 年代有多成功？

How successful was the League of Nations during the 1920s?

Aims, membership and structure of the League

Collective security and the League’s involvement in the resolution of disputes, e.g. Aaland Islands, Vilna, Upper Silesia

Weaknesses of the League

Role and impact of the Agencies

聯(lián)盟的目標(biāo)、成員和結(jié)構(gòu)

集體安全和聯(lián)盟參與解決爭(zhēng)端，例如：奧蘭群島，維爾納，上西里西亞

聯(lián)盟的弱點(diǎn)

機(jī)構(gòu)的作用和影響

以上是小編為大家整理的Alevel歷史之國(guó)際歷史梳理。希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，祝各位同學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)有成金榜題名！如有更多Alevel課程輔導(dǎo)的需要，歡迎聯(lián)系在線客服老師，會(huì)獲得更專(zhuān)業(yè)的指導(dǎo)~

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