留學(xué)生寫作：如何培養(yǎng)批判性思維?做assignment的過程中經(jīng)常會(huì)因?yàn)檎撐那啡眂ritical thinking拿低分。那么什么是critical thinking?如何體現(xiàn)出自己是有critical thinking的呢?

三部曲的模型了解一下:

1、描述性回答

critical thinking并不是憑空捏造出來的，它是建立在前人的文獻(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)上的。所以在閱讀一篇文獻(xiàn)的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該問以下幾個(gè)問題

*Who wrote this?

*What is it about?

*When was it written?

*What is the aim of the article?

如果這篇文獻(xiàn)是在提出問題/討論問題的，還應(yīng)該問以下幾個(gè)問題：

*What is this problem about?

*Who does it involve or affect?

*When and where is this happening?

2、分析 Analysis

分析的過程可以幫助檢驗(yàn)文章所闡述的調(diào)查方法，過程，以及因果關(guān)系。

*How was the research conducted?

*Why are these theories discussed?

*What are the alternative methods and theories?

如果這是一篇議論文。適用的分析型問題有：

*What are the contributing factors to the problem?

*How might one factor impact another?

*What if one factor is removed or altered?

從完成分析這一步開始，你的critical thinking就不再停留在表面，而是有了更深入的討論。

3、評(píng)估 evaluation

最后一個(gè)階段是對(duì)這篇文獻(xiàn)，以及自己在前兩個(gè)階段對(duì)這個(gè)文獻(xiàn)給出的分析回答，進(jìn)行評(píng)估。

*What do I think about this?

*How is this relevant to my assignment?

*How does this compare to other research I have read?

希望對(duì)你們有幫助～更多關(guān)于批判性思維的指導(dǎo)可以在線咨詢留求藝專業(yè)老師進(jìn)行一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)。