AP人文地理作為一門經(jīng)典的人文學(xué)科，雖然沒有經(jīng)濟學(xué)和歷史那么受歡迎，但也是一門非常有趣的學(xué)科選擇。臨近考試了，最近有同學(xué)來問有沒有最新的AP人文地理真題可以參考?考而思?惟世教育作為專業(yè)的AP人文地理輔導(dǎo)機構(gòu)，積累了大量的歷年真題和考試資料，今天就為大家分享一下~

AP人文地理考試包括兩部分：Multiple Choice選擇題(60道)和Free Response自由問答題(3道)，今天我們主要講解一下問答題的部分。

Free Response自由問答題包括3個問題，第1題不會包含參考資料，第2題會包括1個參考資料(數(shù)據(jù)、圖像或地圖)，第3題會包括2個參考資料，考試時間1小時15分鐘，占AP人文地理考試總分數(shù)的50%，每個自由回答的問題向?qū)W生呈現(xiàn)真實的地理情況或場景，并評估學(xué)生描述、解釋和應(yīng)用地理概念、過程或模型的能力。

第一題

分析：這道題需要結(jié)合地圖來回答，考試基本都是經(jīng)常提到的國家。本文結(jié)合國家實例，分析了婦女權(quán)利在政治、經(jīng)濟、文化等方面的現(xiàn)狀和影響。

解答：

A

Afghanistan(在顏色最深的國家中任選一個即可)

B

Economic.(job opportunity,economic sector等經(jīng)濟相關(guān)的都可)There are not enough job opportunities. Many less developed countries are still involved in primary economic activities, women and children are seen as an economic asset, providing labor on the farm. Women do not have equal job opportunities as men.

Cultural. In many countries, girls are discouraged from gaining education,boys are more likely than girls to be high school graduates. So women may be less productive in their jobs.

Political. Long-standing legal obstacles can limits women' s participation in empowerment.There are no laws to protect the ability of women to achieve improvements in their own status-that is ,to achieve economic and political power.

C

從文化、政治、經(jīng)濟、社會等多個方面作答都可以。Empowering women within the rural agriculture regions of developing countries may promote the country to achieve a higher level of economic development. More and more women could participate in the workforce and increase the productivity.

第二題：

分析：

考察的是城市結(jié)構(gòu)和發(fā)展中的一個重要問題一gentrification。需要結(jié)合gentrification是什么類型的人進行的什么活動產(chǎn)生什么影響來作答，比如抬高房價、增加稅費等。

解答：

A

One positive impact is that gentrification may increase the property value.The community' s social elites maintain the inner-city neighborhoods as enclaves of expensive property.

Another positive impact of gentrification is a beautiful urban neighborhood.Because gentrification could increase the taxes, the city uses the expanded tax revenue to build parks.

B

The first negative impact is that people with lower incomes are forced to move out of the gentrified neighborhoods because the rents in the area suddenly become too high for them.

The second negative impact is that middle and upper classes may replace low-income population and change the social character of certain neighborhoods. So the result of gentrification may lead to social conflicts.

C

City governments are renovating old houses specifically for lower-income families through public housing. By renting renovated the houses, a city could help to disperse low-income families throughout the city instead of concentrating them in large inner-cityneighborhoods.

第三題：

分析：

考察的是culture章節(jié)的popular culture，尤其是在文化的傳播擴散方面，注意區(qū)分

relocation 和expansion(hierarchical,contagious,stimulus).

解答：

A

需要回答具體的方式，比如Film and television,Print publishing

B

1. Relocation diffusion means the spread of an idea through physical movement of people from one place to another.Popular culture could spread by migration. When people move,they carry with them their culture including language, religion and ethnicity.

2. Contagious diffusion is the rapid, widespread diffusion of a characteristic.Popular culture could diffuse through Internet. Web surfers throughout the world have access to the same popular material simultaneously and quickly.

3.Hierarchical diffusion is the spread of an idea from persons of authority or power to other persons or places. So new culture could diffuse from political leaders, social elite people to others.

C

One barrier is the underdevelopment of technology. Popular culture could spread quickly throughout the whole world by advanced technology. So in less developed countries, new words diffusion could face barriers for lack of wide distribution of visual media.

Another barrier is cultural belief,especially religion. Some words are forbidden to use in certain religion, this may prevent the diffusion of new words in this area.

【微語】留學(xué)是一種經(jīng)歷，更是你人生中不可或缺的一段旅程，在這段旅程中，你將遇見形形色色的人，看透世間百態(tài)。