AP經(jīng)濟學分成微觀經(jīng)濟學microeconomics和宏觀經(jīng)濟學macroeconomics兩門課，這兩門課程不論是針對想學商科專業(yè)或是想學人文科學的同學而言都是一個不錯的選擇。

在AP經(jīng)濟學考試中，想要拿到一個高分，重要的知識點一定要掌握，為了幫助大家更好的復習，今天留求藝留學為大家總結(jié)了AP經(jīng)濟學知識點，趕緊收藏！

一、微觀經(jīng)濟學

●微觀經(jīng)濟學基本要素 (8%-14%)

●商品銷售市場的特性和作用，分數(shù)占有率55%-70%，這一部分是微觀經(jīng)濟學考試的關(guān)鍵，實際包括商品的需要和提供實體模型（15%-20%）、顧客挑選基礎(chǔ)理論（5%-10%）、生產(chǎn)商生產(chǎn)制造和成本費（10%-15%）和公司個人行為和市場結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)理論(壟斷性、寡頭、完全競爭、壟斷性市場競爭)（25%-35%）

●規(guī)模經(jīng)濟銷售市場（10%-18%)

●市場失靈和政府政策、外部性、公共產(chǎn)品（12%-18%）

Unit 1 : An introduction of Ten Principles of Economics in Mankiw, Principles of Microeconomics

Unit 2 : Basic concepts of Microeconomics and fundamental economic systems

Unit 3: Why people should specialize and trade with others (Specific contents about opportunity cost and comparative advantage）

Unit 4: Demand and Supply, equilibrium

Unit 5 : application of demand and supply—elasticity and theory of consumer choice or behavior

Unit 6 : Costs, Production, Supply

Unit 7 : Government and Public Sector: Market Failure, Rents, Externalities, Public Goods

Unit 8 : Product Markets: Types, Characteristics

Unit 9 : Perfect Competition

Unit 10 : Monopoly

Unit 11 : Imperfect Competition: Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly

Unit 12 : Resource Markets with applications to Labor

微觀經(jīng)濟學Long Response Question的往年知識點全是在四種Market Structure （Perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition和oligopoly）, 而short response question 考得較為雜，一般會是Unit 2: Supply and Demand 和Unit 5: Factor Market 有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

二、宏觀經(jīng)濟學

● 宏觀經(jīng)濟學基本要素，分數(shù)占有率8%-12%

● 各種各樣經(jīng)濟數(shù)據(jù)，分數(shù)占有率12%-16%

● 國民收入和價錢決策、通貨膨脹及下崗，分數(shù)占有率10%-15%

●金融部門：貸幣供需及現(xiàn)行政策、借款銷售市場、央行及貨幣供給現(xiàn)行政策，分數(shù)占有率15%-20%

●平穩(wěn)現(xiàn)行政策，分數(shù)占有率20%-30%

●經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，分數(shù)占有率5%-10%

●對外開放經(jīng)濟發(fā)展：進出口貿(mào)易和國際金融：國際收支平衡表、外匯交易市場，分數(shù)占有率10%-15%

Unit 1 : An introduction of Ten Principles of Economics and some basic economic concepts

Unit 2 : Measuring a Nation’s Income

Unit 3: Measuring the cost of living

Unit 4 : Unemployment and its natural rate

Unit 5 : Money growth and inflation

Unit 6 : The short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment

Unit 7 : Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply

Unit 8 : The Monetary System and the Monetary Policy

Unit 9 : The Fiscal and Monetary Policy

Unit 10 : Saving, Investment, and the Financial System

Unit 11 : Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts

Unit 12 : A Macroeconomic Theory of the Open Economy

宏觀經(jīng)濟學Long Response Question的要點是AD-AS Model, Fiscal Policy 和Monetary Policy，這實際上便是宏觀經(jīng)濟政策的主要內(nèi)容。而Short Response Question徹底難以預料，可以是一切知識要點，由于宏觀經(jīng)濟自身知識要點間的界線就較為模糊不清。

學生們要了解，社會經(jīng)濟學許多問題的回答（非是全部問題）都有著較強的開放式，有一些題型從無論從哪一面回應都能夠，只需學生可以給予強有力的表述。

例如: How does rising GDP affect the supply of loanable fund? 這個問題的正確答案是GDP的升高促使人均收入提升，進而提高了存款，因而supply of loanable fund 提升?？墒牵。?！假如你覺得GDP升高促使人均收入升高，而人均收入升高可以增強她們針對將來收益的預估，進而減少儲蓄率，因而Supply of loanable fund降低。這也是一個有效的回答！

【微語】破千重關(guān)心懷天下，讀萬卷書志在四方。