Alevel經(jīng)濟學(xué)為各位同學(xué)在中學(xué)階段打下經(jīng)濟學(xué)知識基礎(chǔ)，在的學(xué)習(xí)過程中，大家一定不要忽視對專業(yè)概念的形成理解和相關(guān)解釋的記憶，它們是考試時做解答大題的基礎(chǔ)，也是寫essay時離不開的理論根據(jù)。

我們留求藝留學(xué)為許多同學(xué)解答過經(jīng)濟學(xué)論文寫作的困難，針對這個難處，小編為大家整理了中英對照版本的Alevel經(jīng)濟學(xué)模塊定義匯總，本篇是國際收支結(jié)構(gòu)的下篇總結(jié)，上篇可在本站搜索閱讀，一起來看看吧！

The Balance of Payments——The Structure of the Balance of Payments

國際收支平衡——國際收支的結(jié)構(gòu)

The 'trade in goods' balance is often referred to as the trade balance. Adding up the total value of exports of goods and subtracting the total value of imports of goods calculate this. In the case of the UK, this balance is nearly always negative, so it is known as the trade deficit; the UK always imports more goods than it exports.

貨物貿(mào)易 "平衡通常被稱為貿(mào)易平衡。將貨物出口總值相加，再減去貨物進口總值，就可以計算出這個數(shù)字。就英國而言，這一余額幾乎總是負的，所以它被稱為貿(mào)易赤字；英國進口的貨物總是多于出口的貨物。

Trade in services 服務(wù)貿(mào)易

In the days of 'visible' and 'invisible', services, investment income and transfers were all lumped in together in the 'invisibles' section. The current account only had two sections: visible and invisible.

在 "可見 "和 "不可見 "的時代，服務(wù)、投資收入和轉(zhuǎn)移都被歸入 "不可見 "部分。經(jīng)常賬戶只有兩個部分：可見和不可見。

Trade in services is now a separate section, as are the other two categories (see next two sub-sections). Although it is not quite so easy to picture international trade in services (only about 20% of all services are potentially tradable), good examples include financial services (e.g. banking and insurance), transport services (particularly shipping), law, accountancy, management consultancy and tourism.

服務(wù)貿(mào)易現(xiàn)在是一個單獨的部分，其他兩個類別也是如此（見下兩個小節(jié)）。盡管描繪國際服務(wù)貿(mào)易并不那么容易（所有服務(wù)中只有約20%可能是可交易的），但好的例子包括金融服務(wù)（如銀行和保險）、運輸服務(wù)（特別是航運）、法律、會計、管理咨詢和旅游。

Investment income 投資收入

This also used to be under the old 'invisibles'. You may know it as 'IPDs' or interest, profit and dividends. The new title of investment income makes sense because interest, profit and dividends are all forms of income earned on investments. Interest is earned on bank deposits and government bonds, profit is earned from investments in a business enterprise and dividends are earned annually on shares.

這也曾經(jīng)是在舊的 "無形資產(chǎn) "之下。你可能知道它是'IPD'或利息、利潤和股息。投資收入的新標(biāo)題是有意義的，因為利息、利潤和紅利都是通過投資獲得的收入形式。利息是通過銀行存款和政府債券賺取的，利潤是通過對商業(yè)企業(yè)的投資賺取的，股息是通過股票每年賺取的。

【微語】跨出國門，人生開始新的旅程。一路上，難免會有荊棘風(fēng)暴與雷鳴。相信你會以堅實的腳步，不懈地向成功邁進。